A study to characterize the lead isotopic fingerprint in PM2.5 emitted from incense stick and cigarette burning
The incense sticks and cigarettes burning are key sources of particulate matter with a diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ) in indoor and outdoor air. While lead (Pb) isotope ratios provide valuable insights into the origin of particle pollution, their applicability for investigating these source remains...
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creator | Jung, Chien-Cheng Syu, Zih-Hong Chou, Charles C.-K. Huang, Yi-Tang |
description | The incense sticks and cigarettes burning are key sources of particulate matter with a diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm (PM
2.5
) in indoor and outdoor air. While lead (Pb) isotope ratios provide valuable insights into the origin of particle pollution, their applicability for investigating these source remains unclear. The Pb isotope ratios in the PM
2.5
emitted from these two sources were analyzed, and effects of brands or nicotine contents on the ratios were assessed. In addition, As, Cr, and Pb were analyzed to investigate whether Pb isotope ratios can serve as an indicator for the source investigation of these metals. We found that average ratios of
206
Pb/
204
Pb,
206
Pb/
207
Pb, and
208
Pb/
207
Pb in cigarettes were heavier than those in incense sticks. Scatter plots of Pb isotope ratios indicated an overlap of values for incense sticks or cigarettes linked to different brands, in that ratios for cigarettes with high nicotine content were heavier than for those with low nicotine content. Scatter plots of As, Cr, or Pb concentration against Pb isotope ratios clearly distinguished the effects of cigarette burning versus incense sticks with respect to PM
2.5
of these metals. Results indicate that brand differences did not affect the determination of PM
2.5
in these two sources. We suggest that Pb isotope ratios can be a useful tool in investigating the influence of incense sticks and of cigarettes (with high or low nicotine content) burning to PM
2.5
and associated metals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-023-26383-w |
format | Article |
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2.5
) in indoor and outdoor air. While lead (Pb) isotope ratios provide valuable insights into the origin of particle pollution, their applicability for investigating these source remains unclear. The Pb isotope ratios in the PM
2.5
emitted from these two sources were analyzed, and effects of brands or nicotine contents on the ratios were assessed. In addition, As, Cr, and Pb were analyzed to investigate whether Pb isotope ratios can serve as an indicator for the source investigation of these metals. We found that average ratios of
206
Pb/
204
Pb,
206
Pb/
207
Pb, and
208
Pb/
207
Pb in cigarettes were heavier than those in incense sticks. Scatter plots of Pb isotope ratios indicated an overlap of values for incense sticks or cigarettes linked to different brands, in that ratios for cigarettes with high nicotine content were heavier than for those with low nicotine content. Scatter plots of As, Cr, or Pb concentration against Pb isotope ratios clearly distinguished the effects of cigarette burning versus incense sticks with respect to PM
2.5
of these metals. Results indicate that brand differences did not affect the determination of PM
2.5
in these two sources. We suggest that Pb isotope ratios can be a useful tool in investigating the influence of incense sticks and of cigarettes (with high or low nicotine content) burning to PM
2.5
and associated metals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26383-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Burning ; Chromium ; Cigarettes ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Heavy metals ; Incense ; Investigations ; Isotope ratios ; Isotopes ; Lead ; Lead isotopes ; Nicotine ; Particulate matter ; Pollution sources ; Research Article ; Scattering ; Smoking ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-04, Vol.30 (19), p.56893-56903</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-6174b6e3bc32c331f9dcb3b866394d53404c558e7fff505b81f8e228ba582e333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-023-26383-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-023-26383-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jung, Chien-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syu, Zih-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Charles C.-K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yi-Tang</creatorcontrib><title>A study to characterize the lead isotopic fingerprint in PM2.5 emitted from incense stick and cigarette burning</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><description>The incense sticks and cigarettes burning are key sources of particulate matter with a diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm (PM
2.5
) in indoor and outdoor air. While lead (Pb) isotope ratios provide valuable insights into the origin of particle pollution, their applicability for investigating these source remains unclear. The Pb isotope ratios in the PM
2.5
emitted from these two sources were analyzed, and effects of brands or nicotine contents on the ratios were assessed. In addition, As, Cr, and Pb were analyzed to investigate whether Pb isotope ratios can serve as an indicator for the source investigation of these metals. We found that average ratios of
206
Pb/
204
Pb,
206
Pb/
207
Pb, and
208
Pb/
207
Pb in cigarettes were heavier than those in incense sticks. Scatter plots of Pb isotope ratios indicated an overlap of values for incense sticks or cigarettes linked to different brands, in that ratios for cigarettes with high nicotine content were heavier than for those with low nicotine content. Scatter plots of As, Cr, or Pb concentration against Pb isotope ratios clearly distinguished the effects of cigarette burning versus incense sticks with respect to PM
2.5
of these metals. Results indicate that brand differences did not affect the determination of PM
2.5
in these two sources. We suggest that Pb isotope ratios can be a useful tool in investigating the influence of incense sticks and of cigarettes (with high or low nicotine content) burning to PM
2.5
and associated metals.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Burning</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Incense</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Isotope ratios</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead isotopes</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Scattering</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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study to characterize the lead isotopic fingerprint in PM2.5 emitted from incense stick and cigarette burning</title><author>Jung, Chien-Cheng ; Syu, Zih-Hong ; Chou, Charles C.-K. ; Huang, Yi-Tang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-6174b6e3bc32c331f9dcb3b866394d53404c558e7fff505b81f8e228ba582e333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Burning</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Incense</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Isotope 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science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jung, Chien-Cheng</au><au>Syu, Zih-Hong</au><au>Chou, Charles C.-K.</au><au>Huang, Yi-Tang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A study to characterize the lead isotopic fingerprint in PM2.5 emitted from incense stick and cigarette burning</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>56893</spage><epage>56903</epage><pages>56893-56903</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The incense sticks and cigarettes burning are key sources of particulate matter with a diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm (PM
2.5
) in indoor and outdoor air. While lead (Pb) isotope ratios provide valuable insights into the origin of particle pollution, their applicability for investigating these source remains unclear. The Pb isotope ratios in the PM
2.5
emitted from these two sources were analyzed, and effects of brands or nicotine contents on the ratios were assessed. In addition, As, Cr, and Pb were analyzed to investigate whether Pb isotope ratios can serve as an indicator for the source investigation of these metals. We found that average ratios of
206
Pb/
204
Pb,
206
Pb/
207
Pb, and
208
Pb/
207
Pb in cigarettes were heavier than those in incense sticks. Scatter plots of Pb isotope ratios indicated an overlap of values for incense sticks or cigarettes linked to different brands, in that ratios for cigarettes with high nicotine content were heavier than for those with low nicotine content. Scatter plots of As, Cr, or Pb concentration against Pb isotope ratios clearly distinguished the effects of cigarette burning versus incense sticks with respect to PM
2.5
of these metals. Results indicate that brand differences did not affect the determination of PM
2.5
in these two sources. We suggest that Pb isotope ratios can be a useful tool in investigating the influence of incense sticks and of cigarettes (with high or low nicotine content) burning to PM
2.5
and associated metals.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-26383-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Burning Chromium Cigarettes Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Heavy metals Incense Investigations Isotope ratios Isotopes Lead Lead isotopes Nicotine Particulate matter Pollution sources Research Article Scattering Smoking Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
title | A study to characterize the lead isotopic fingerprint in PM2.5 emitted from incense stick and cigarette burning |
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