Incidental detection of malignancy during preprocedural workup for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A longitudinal cohort study

Incidental detection of malignancy during preprocedural workup for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A longitudinal cohort study

The aim of this retrospective analysis was to investigate the prevalence and prognostic importance of incidental malignancy detected during pre-TAVI computed tomography. Among 579 patients, CT-work-up for TAVI exposed previously undetected malignancy in 4.5% of patients. TAVI patients with a new mal...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2023-07, Vol.261, p.51-54
Hauptverfasser: Demirel, Caglayan, Tomii, Daijiro, Heg, Dik, Okuno, Taishi, Wieser, Fabian, Suter, Thomas M., Gräni, Christoph, Windecker, Stephan, Pilgrim, Thomas
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Aorta
Aortic valve
Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
Cancer therapies
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Computed tomography
Funding
Heart valves
Humans
Life expectancy
Longitudinal Studies
Malignancy
Medical prognosis
Mortality
Neoplasms
Patients
Retrospective Studies
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - adverse effects
Transplants & implants
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Zusammenfassung:The aim of this retrospective analysis was to investigate the prevalence and prognostic importance of incidental malignancy detected during pre-TAVI computed tomography. Among 579 patients, CT-work-up for TAVI exposed previously undetected malignancy in 4.5% of patients. TAVI patients with a new malignancy had a 2.9-fold increased risk of death at 1 year, and a 16 month shorter mean survival time compared to patients with no malignancy.
ISSN:0002-8703
1097-6744
DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.03.011