Preparation and characterization of TiO2 and V2O5 nanoparticles produced by ball-milling

We studied the crystalline and electronic structure of TiO2 and V2O5 nanoparticles produced by ball-milling. The experimental techniques used here were X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XRD diagrams show that ball-milling preserves the crystalline structure of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2003-03, Vol.352 (1-2), p.16-20
Hauptverfasser: GUIMARAES, J. L, ABBATE, M, BETIM, S. B, ALVES, M. C. M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We studied the crystalline and electronic structure of TiO2 and V2O5 nanoparticles produced by ball-milling. The experimental techniques used here were X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XRD diagrams show that ball-milling preserves the crystalline structure of the bulk TiO2 and V2O5 materials. The particle size estimated with the Scherrer formula after 24 h of ball-milling is 6 nm for TiO2 and 13 nm for V2O5. The XPS spectra exclude the possibility of impurity contamination and confirm the composition of the nanoparticles. A chemical shift in the Ti 2p XPS spectrum indicates a slight reduction of the Ti ions in the TiO2 nanoparticles. The analysis of the Ti 2p satellites shows that the O 2p-Ti 3d covalence decreases in the TiO, nanoparticles. These effects are attributed to a reduced O coordination of the Ti ions at the surface of the TiO2 nanoparticles. The effects are less evident in the case of the larger V2O5 nanoparticles because the surface/volume ratio is smaller.
ISSN:0925-8388
1873-4669
DOI:10.1016/S0925-8388(02)01112-X