Heart Transplantation from COVID-19–Positive Donors: A Word of Caution

During the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts to maintain solid-organ transplantation have continued, including the use of SARS-CoV-2–positive heart donors. We present our institution's initial experience with SARS-CoV-2–positive heart donors. All donors met our institution's Transplant Center cri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2023-04, Vol.55 (3), p.533-539
Hauptverfasser: Castro-Varela, Alejandra, Gallego-Navarro, Carlos, Bhaimia, Eric, Gupta, Aanchal, Spencer, Philip J., Daly, Richard C., Clavell, Alfredo L., Knop, Gustavo L., Maleszewski, Joseph J., Villavicencio, Mauricio A., Cummins, Nathan W.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:During the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts to maintain solid-organ transplantation have continued, including the use of SARS-CoV-2–positive heart donors. We present our institution's initial experience with SARS-CoV-2–positive heart donors. All donors met our institution's Transplant Center criteria, including a negative bronchoalveolar lavage polymerase chain reaction result. All but 1 patient received postexposure prophylaxis with anti-spike monoclonal antibody therapy, remdesivir, or both. A total of 6 patients received a heart transplant from a SARS-CoV-2–positive donor. One heart transplant was complicated by catastrophic secondary graft dysfunction requiring venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and retransplant. The remaining 5 patients did well postoperatively and were discharged from the hospital. None of the patients had evidence of COVID-19 infection after surgery. Heart transplants from SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction–positive donors are feasible and safe with adequate screening and postexposure prophylaxis.
ISSN:0041-1345
1873-2623
DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2023.02.048