Impact of double Rayleigh scattering noise in distributed higher order Raman pumping schemes
We analyze the equivalent optical noise figure (NF) performances and double Rayleigh-scattering-induced noise characteristics of distributed Raman amplifiers based on higher order pumping schemes. We confirm that higher order counterpumping configurations improve the amplifier equivalent NF but also...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE photonics technology letters 2003-06, Vol.15 (6), p.804-806 |
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| container_title | IEEE photonics technology letters |
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| creator | Faralli, S. Di Pasquale, F. |
| description | We analyze the equivalent optical noise figure (NF) performances and double Rayleigh-scattering-induced noise characteristics of distributed Raman amplifiers based on higher order pumping schemes. We confirm that higher order counterpumping configurations improve the amplifier equivalent NF but also increase multipath interference noise, inducing system penalties at high ON-OFF Raman gain. A Q-factor analysis allows a quantitative evaluation of the real benefits provided by higher order pumping schemes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LPT.2003.811345 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | IEEE photonics technology letters, 2003-06, Vol.15 (6), p.804-806 |
| issn | 1041-1135 1941-0174 |
| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Amplification Amplifiers Distributed amplifiers Equivalence Gain Noise Noise figure Noise measurement Optical amplifiers Optical noise Optical pumping Performance analysis Raman scattering Rayleigh scattering Semiconductor optical amplifiers Stimulated emission |
| title | Impact of double Rayleigh scattering noise in distributed higher order Raman pumping schemes |
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