Substitutional inhibition mechanism of mild steel hydrochloric acid corrosion by hexylamine and dodecylamine

Hexylamine and dodecylamine were investigated as inhibitors of mild steel hydrochloric acid corrosion, in concentrations from 1 x 10 exp -6 to 1.0 M, at a temperature of 298 K. For a given inhibitor concentration, dodecylamine showed higher effectiveness than hexylamine. The inhibitor mechanism was treated as a substitutional adsorption process according to Flory-Huggins (FH), Dhar-Flory-Huggins (DFH) and Bockris Swinkels (BS) isotherms. The best approach was obtained using FH and DFH isotherms, with one molecule of inhibitor replacing three molecules of water. A structural parameter, the projected molecular area of these two inhibitors, was calculated to elucidate inhibitor orientation in the adsorption process.