A new entity in the NARS2 variant: the first reported case of type 1 diabetes mellitus associated with the phenotype

Abstract NARS2 mutations are known to cause various clinical phenotypes such as nonsyndromic hearing loss, Leigh/Alpers syndrome, refractory epilepsy, developmental delay, intellectual disability and myopathy. We presented the first Turkish variant of NASR2 and added type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of tropical pediatrics (1980) 2022-12, Vol.69 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Cokyaman, Turgay, Cetin, Huriye, Dogan, Durmus, Silan, Fatma
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract NARS2 mutations are known to cause various clinical phenotypes such as nonsyndromic hearing loss, Leigh/Alpers syndrome, refractory epilepsy, developmental delay, intellectual disability and myopathy. We presented the first Turkish variant of NASR2 and added type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which was not previously described in the phenotype spectrum of this disease. A 4.5-month-old girl presented with hearing loss, hypotonia, refractory myoclonic epilepsy, severe developmental delay and large subdural hemorrhage. In the first year of the follow-up, type 1 DM developed. A homozygous missense mutation, [c.500 A>G, p.H167R] in the NARS2 gene was detected in the trio-based whole-exome sequencing (WES). In this disease, in addition to multi-organ involvement, type 1 DM may also develop, as in our case. Since it is a mitochondrial disease, the decision to treat with valproic acid should be reconsidered. The long diagnostic process can be shortened with WES.
ISSN:1465-3664
1465-3664
DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmac108