Regulating Spin States in Oxygen Electrocatalysis

Developing efficient and stable transition metal oxides catalysts for energy conversion processes such as oxygen evolution reaction and oxygen reduction reaction is one of the key measures to solve the problem of energy shortage. The spin state of transition metal oxides is strongly correlated with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2023-04, Vol.62 (15), p.e202216837-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhirong, Ma, Peiyu, Luo, Lei, Ding, Xilan, Zhou, Shiming, Zeng, Jie
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container_issue 15
container_start_page e202216837
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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creator Zhang, Zhirong
Ma, Peiyu
Luo, Lei
Ding, Xilan
Zhou, Shiming
Zeng, Jie
description Developing efficient and stable transition metal oxides catalysts for energy conversion processes such as oxygen evolution reaction and oxygen reduction reaction is one of the key measures to solve the problem of energy shortage. The spin state of transition metal oxides is strongly correlated with their catalytic activities. In an octahedral structure of transition metal oxides, the spin state of active centers could be regulated by adjusting the splitting energy and the electron pairing energy. Regulating spin state of active centers could directly modulate the d orbitals occupancy, which influence the strength of metal‐ligand bonds and the adsorption behavior of the intermediates. In this review, we clarified the significance of regulating spin state of the active centers. Subsequently, we discussed several characterization technologies for spin state and some recent strategies to regulate the spin state of the active centers. Finally, we put forward some views on the future research direction of this vital field. The spin state of transition metal oxides is strongly correlated with their catalytic activities. Regulating spin state of active centers could influence the strength of metal‐ligand bonds and the adsorption behavior of the intermediates. This minireview summarizes approaches for the characterization and regulation of spin states as a basis for the design of high‐performance electrocatalysts.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.202216837
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Bonding strength
Catalysts
Chemical reduction
Electrocatalysis
Electron spin
Energy conversion
Energy shortages
Intermediates
Metal oxides
Metals
Oxides
Oxygen
Oxygen evolution reactions
Oxygen reduction reactions
Regulating Strategies
Spin State Transition
Transition metal oxides
title Regulating Spin States in Oxygen Electrocatalysis
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