Urine PD-L1 is a tumor tissue candidate substitute and is associated with poor survival in muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients

•High uPD-L1 levels are associated with severe staging.•The level of uPD-L1 is comparable to that in tissue in MIBC.•High uPD-L1 expression predicts poor prognosis in MIBC. Programmed death molecule ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in urothelial carcinoma is a predictive marker used to guide immunotherap...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2023-01, Vol.114, p.109535-109535, Article 109535
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Jialu, Zhou, Quan, Xu, Wenbin, Li, Chuangui, Wang, Haicheng, Zhai, Zhao, Zhang, Yong, Wahafu, Wasilijiang
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Sprache:eng
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