Inflammation and Performance Status: The Cornerstones of Prognosis in Advanced Cancer

In advanced cancer, although performance status (PS), systemic inflammatory response and nutritional status are known to have prognostic value, geographical variations and sociodemographic indexes may also impact survival. This study compares validated prognostic factors in two international cohorts...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pain and symptom management 2023-04, Vol.65 (4), p.348-357
Hauptverfasser: Rocha, Bruna M.M., Dolan, Ross D., Paiva, Carlos E., McGovern, Josh, Paiva, Bianca S.R., Preto, Daniel D., McMillan, Donald C., Maia, Yara C.P., Laird, Barry J.
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container_end_page 357
container_issue 4
container_start_page 348
container_title Journal of pain and symptom management
container_volume 65
creator Rocha, Bruna M.M.
Dolan, Ross D.
Paiva, Carlos E.
McGovern, Josh
Paiva, Bianca S.R.
Preto, Daniel D.
McMillan, Donald C.
Maia, Yara C.P.
Laird, Barry J.
description In advanced cancer, although performance status (PS), systemic inflammatory response and nutritional status are known to have prognostic value, geographical variations and sociodemographic indexes may also impact survival. This study compares validated prognostic factors in two international cohorts and establishes a prognostic framework for treatment. Two international biobanks of patients (n=1.518) with advanced cancer were analyzed. Prognostic factors (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status [ECOG-PS], body mass index [BMI] and modified Glasgow Prognostic Score [mGPS]) were assessed. The relationship between these and survival was examined using Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression methods. According to multivariate analysis, in the European cohort the most highly predictive factors were BMI 28 kg/m2) to 44% (mGPS 2, BMI
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.11.021
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This study compares validated prognostic factors in two international cohorts and establishes a prognostic framework for treatment. Two international biobanks of patients (n=1.518) with advanced cancer were analyzed. Prognostic factors (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status [ECOG-PS], body mass index [BMI] and modified Glasgow Prognostic Score [mGPS]) were assessed. The relationship between these and survival was examined using Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression methods. According to multivariate analysis, in the European cohort the most highly predictive factors were BMI &lt;20 kg/m2 (hazard ratio [HR] 1.644), BMI 20-21.9 kg/m2 (HR 1.347), ECOG-PS (HR 1.597–11.992) and mGPS (HR 1.843–2.365). In the Brazilian cohort, the most highly predictive factors were ECOG-PS (HR 1.678–8.938) and mGPS (HR 2.103–2.837). Considering gastrointestinal cancers in particular (n=551), the survival rate at 3 months in both cohorts together ranged from 93% (mGPS 0, PS 0–1) to 0% (mGPS 2, PS 4), and from 81% (mGPS 0, BMI &gt;28 kg/m2) to 44% (mGPS 2, BMI &lt;20 kg/m2). The established prognostic factors that were compared had similar prognostic capacity in both cohorts. 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Considering gastrointestinal cancers in particular (n=551), the survival rate at 3 months in both cohorts together ranged from 93% (mGPS 0, PS 0–1) to 0% (mGPS 2, PS 4), and from 81% (mGPS 0, BMI &gt;28 kg/m2) to 44% (mGPS 2, BMI &lt;20 kg/m2). The established prognostic factors that were compared had similar prognostic capacity in both cohorts. 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subjects Advanced cancer
Humans
Inflammation
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - therapy
performance status
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
survival analysis
title Inflammation and Performance Status: The Cornerstones of Prognosis in Advanced Cancer
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