Identification of novel aza-analogs of TN-16 as disrupters of microtubule dynamics through a multicomponent reaction
Despite novel biological targets emerging at an impressive rate for anticancer therapy, antitubulin drugs remain the backbone of numerous oncological protocols and their efficacy has been demonstrated in a wide variety of adult and pediatric cancers. In the present contribution, we set to develop an...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of medicinal chemistry 2023-01, Vol.245 (Pt 1), p.114895-114895, Article 114895 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Despite novel biological targets emerging at an impressive rate for anticancer therapy, antitubulin drugs remain the backbone of numerous oncological protocols and their efficacy has been demonstrated in a wide variety of adult and pediatric cancers. In the present contribution, we set to develop analogs of a potent but neglected antitubulin agent, TN-16, originally discovered via modification of tenuazonic acid (3-acetyl-5-sec-butyltetramic acid). To this extent, we developed a novel multicomponent reaction to prepare TN-16, and then we applied the same reaction for the synthesis of aza-analogs. In brief, we prepared a library of 62 novel compounds, and three of these retained nanomolar potencies. TN-16 and the active analogs are cytotoxic on cancer cell lines and, as expected from antitubulin agents, induce G
/M cell cycle arrest. These agents lead to a disruption of the microtubules and an increase in α-tubulin acetylation and affect in vitro polymerization, although they have a lesser effect in cellular tubulin polymerization assays. |
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ISSN: | 0223-5234 1768-3254 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114895 |