Intraoperative angiography of the neurovascular bundle using indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence improves anatomical dissection during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: initial clinical experience

Landmark artery identification in the neurovascular bundle (NVB) is important for nerve-sparing in radical prostatectomy. We aimed to investigate intraoperative angiography using indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence (ICG-NIRF) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) to identif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of robotic surgery 2023-04, Vol.17 (2), p.687-694
Hauptverfasser: Amara, Nordine, Al Youssef, Tarek, Massa, Jordan, Fidjel, Aouad, Khoury, Elias El, Patel, Belur, Flais, Mathias, Deswarte, Christophe
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container_title Journal of robotic surgery
container_volume 17
creator Amara, Nordine
Al Youssef, Tarek
Massa, Jordan
Fidjel, Aouad
Khoury, Elias El
Patel, Belur
Flais, Mathias
Deswarte, Christophe
description Landmark artery identification in the neurovascular bundle (NVB) is important for nerve-sparing in radical prostatectomy. We aimed to investigate intraoperative angiography using indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence (ICG-NIRF) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) to identify the NVB, visualise vascularisation and haemostasis, and preserve erectile function. Our retrospective, unicentric study was performed in consecutive localised prostate cancer RARP patients (stage T1/T2, prostate-specific antigen 
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We aimed to investigate intraoperative angiography using indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence (ICG-NIRF) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) to identify the NVB, visualise vascularisation and haemostasis, and preserve erectile function. Our retrospective, unicentric study was performed in consecutive localised prostate cancer RARP patients (stage T1/T2, prostate-specific antigen &lt; 10 ng/ml) who underwent ICG-NIRF angiography in France (2016–2021). When ready to dissect the NVB, the anaesthesiologist intravenously injected ICG (3 ml); the surgeon used alternating standard light or fluorescence to optimise NVB visualisation and facilitate microdissection. Primary outcomes: safety and feasibility of ICG-NIRF. Secondary outcomes: functional erectile dysfunction (Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) questionnaire) over 9 months, proportion of bilateral NVBs identified, ICG-related complications. Standard descriptive statistics were used; t test determined the significance of changes in SHIM scores versus baseline. Ninety-one patients received intraoperative angiography. The NVB was identified in all cases, without difficulties. No ICG-related complications or allergies were observed. There was no significant difference in the SHIM score at 9 months compared with baseline ( p  = 0.331), and erectile dysfunction returned to baseline levels in almost all patients. Intraoperative, real-time ICG-NIRF angiography is simple, non-invasive, and improves identification of key anatomical landmarks to optimise micropreservation of the NVB during RARP and preserve erectile function. 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We aimed to investigate intraoperative angiography using indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence (ICG-NIRF) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) to identify the NVB, visualise vascularisation and haemostasis, and preserve erectile function. Our retrospective, unicentric study was performed in consecutive localised prostate cancer RARP patients (stage T1/T2, prostate-specific antigen &lt; 10 ng/ml) who underwent ICG-NIRF angiography in France (2016–2021). When ready to dissect the NVB, the anaesthesiologist intravenously injected ICG (3 ml); the surgeon used alternating standard light or fluorescence to optimise NVB visualisation and facilitate microdissection. Primary outcomes: safety and feasibility of ICG-NIRF. Secondary outcomes: functional erectile dysfunction (Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) questionnaire) over 9 months, proportion of bilateral NVBs identified, ICG-related complications. 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subjects Abdomen
Angiography
Angiography - adverse effects
Antigens
Body mass index
Cancer surgery
Dissection
Erectile dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction - etiology
Fluorescence
Humans
Indocyanine Green
Laparoscopy
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Original Article
Patients
Prostate cancer
Prostatectomy - methods
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
Proteins
Rectum
Retrospective Studies
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Robotics
Robots
Sexual health
Surgeons
Surgery
Tumors
Urological surgery
Urology
title Intraoperative angiography of the neurovascular bundle using indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence improves anatomical dissection during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: initial clinical experience
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