Workplace monitoring of swipes and air filters for super(55)Fe

super(55)Fe has been identified as a possible contaminant found around nuclear reactors. Possible suspension and dispersion of the radioactive-iron during planned repairs could result in intakes by the workers. The weak 5.9 keV X-ray from super(55)Fe is difficult to detect in the presence of other r...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on nuclear science 1994-01, Vol.41 (4), p.1374-1378
Hauptverfasser: Surette, R A, Waker, A J
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:super(55)Fe has been identified as a possible contaminant found around nuclear reactors. Possible suspension and dispersion of the radioactive-iron during planned repairs could result in intakes by the workers. The weak 5.9 keV X-ray from super(55)Fe is difficult to detect in the presence of other radionuclides like super(14)C, super(51)Cr, super(54)Mn, super(60)Co, super(95)Zr/Nb super(160)Tb and plutonium. The low-energy X-rays from iron are stopped by the windows of most common detectors and are not detected by normal routine measurements. This paper describes a monitor, based on a sealed, xenon-filled (3% CO sub(2)) proportional counter with a 25 mm by 50 mm thin (0.05 mm) beryllium window. The detector is located in a lead castle with a shuttle mechanism for swipe media or air filters. Signal amplification, conditioning and display of results is achieved with Nuclear Instrumentation Modules (NIM) electronics. A single channel analyzer (SCA) was used instead of a multichannel analyzer (MCA) for simplicity and ease of operation. The detection limit for a distributed source and 100 second count time is about 10 Bq.
ISSN:0018-9499