Security analysis of a QAM modulated quantum noise stream cipher under a correlation attack

Security analysis of a QAM modulated quantum noise stream cipher under a correlation attack

Quantum noise stream cipher where encrypted signals are masked by quantum noise and ASE noise provides a physical layer of security. It requires the transmitter and the receiver to share a stream cipher that is generated from a PRNG. Yet a correlation attack threatens its security due to the mathema...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2022-10, Vol.30 (22), p.40645-40656
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Mingrui, Li, Yajie, Song, Haokun, Zhu, Kongni, Zhao, Yongli, Zhang, Jie
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container_end_page 40656
container_issue 22
container_start_page 40645
container_title Optics express
container_volume 30
creator Zhang, Mingrui
Li, Yajie
Song, Haokun
Zhu, Kongni
Zhao, Yongli
Zhang, Jie
description Quantum noise stream cipher where encrypted signals are masked by quantum noise and ASE noise provides a physical layer of security. It requires the transmitter and the receiver to share a stream cipher that is generated from a PRNG. Yet a correlation attack threatens its security due to the mathematical properties of PRNG. This paper discusses the security of QNSC system under correlation attacks. Our experiment results find that the security of the whole system depends on the cycle to refresh the seed key and the correlation between the incepted running key, original running key, and seed key. Furthermore, it is important to provide security for the QNSC system by maintaining low optical power. Besides, this new analytical method provides quantitative security analysis for a QNSC system under a correlation attack.
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title Security analysis of a QAM modulated quantum noise stream cipher under a correlation attack
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