Outcomes of lung transplantation from donors with a history of substance abuse

The study objective was to determine whether donor substance abuse (opioid overdose death, opioid use, cigarette or marijuana smoking) impacts lung acceptance and recipient outcomes. Donor offers to a single center from 2013 to 2019 were reviewed to determine if lung acceptance rates and recipient o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2023-01, Vol.165 (1), p.384-395.e4
Hauptverfasser: Donahoe, Laura L., Cypel, Marcelo, de Perrot, Marc, Yeung, Jonathan, Wang, Stella, Pierre, Andrew, Waddell, Thomas K., Yasufuku, Kazuhiro, Keshavjee, Shaf
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The study objective was to determine whether donor substance abuse (opioid overdose death, opioid use, cigarette or marijuana smoking) impacts lung acceptance and recipient outcomes. Donor offers to a single center from 2013 to 2019 were reviewed to determine if lung acceptance rates and recipient outcomes were affected by donor substance abuse. There were 3515 donor offers over the study period. A total of 154 offers (4.4%) were opioid use and 117 (3.3%) were opioid overdose deaths. A total of 1744 donors (65.0%) smoked cigarettes and 69 donors (2.6%) smoked marijuana. Of smokers, 601 (35.0%) had less than 20 pack-year history and 1117 (65.0%) had more than 20 pack-year history. Substance abuse donors were younger (51.5 vs 55.2 P 
ISSN:0022-5223
1097-685X
DOI:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2022.08.016