Poppy Seed Consumption May Be Associated with Codeine-Only Urine Drug Test Results

Poppy Seed Consumption May Be Associated with Codeine-Only Urine Drug Test Results

Abstract Consumption of poppy seed-containing food products can result in opiate-positive urine drug test results and may pose challenges in distinguishing poppy seed consumption from opiate administration. In this context, guidance has suggested that codeine concentrations exceeding 300 ng/mL coupl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of analytical toxicology 2023-03, Vol.47 (2), p.107-113
Hauptverfasser: Reisfield, Gary M, Teitelbaum, Scott A, Jones, Joseph T
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Codeine - urine
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Humans
Morphine - urine
Papaver
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Seeds
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract Consumption of poppy seed-containing food products can result in opiate-positive urine drug test results and may pose challenges in distinguishing poppy seed consumption from opiate administration. In this context, guidance has suggested that codeine concentrations exceeding 300 ng/mL coupled with morphine-to-codeine ratios
ISSN:0146-4760
1945-2403
DOI:10.1093/jat/bkac079