Gas generation mechanism due to electrolyte decomposition in commercial lithium-ion cell

To elucidate the gas generation mechanism due to electrolyte decomposition in commercial lithium-ion cells after long cycling, we developed a device which can accurately determine the volume of generated gas in the cell. Experiments on Li x C 6/Li 1− x CoO 2 cells using electrolytes such as 1 M LiPF...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 1999-09, Vol.81, p.715-719
Hauptverfasser: Kumai, Kazuma, Miyashiro, Hajime, Kobayashi, Yo, Takei, Katsuhito, Ishikawa, Rikio
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container_issue
container_start_page 715
container_title Journal of power sources
container_volume 81
creator Kumai, Kazuma
Miyashiro, Hajime
Kobayashi, Yo
Takei, Katsuhito
Ishikawa, Rikio
description To elucidate the gas generation mechanism due to electrolyte decomposition in commercial lithium-ion cells after long cycling, we developed a device which can accurately determine the volume of generated gas in the cell. Experiments on Li x C 6/Li 1− x CoO 2 cells using electrolytes such as 1 M LiPF 6 in propylene carbonate (PC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and diethyl carbonate (DEC) are presented and discussed. In the nominal voltage range (4.2–2.5 V), compositional change due mainly to ester exchange reaction occurs, and gaseous products in the cell are little. Generated gas volume and compositional change in the electrolyte are detected largely in overcharged cells, and we discussed that gas generation due to electrolyte decomposition involves different decomposition reactions in overcharged and overdischarged cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00234-1
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subjects Applied sciences
Commercial lithium-ion cell
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Electrolyte decomposition
Exact sciences and technology
Gas generation mechanism
Long cycling
title Gas generation mechanism due to electrolyte decomposition in commercial lithium-ion cell
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