Recycling of Steel Can Scraps as Raw Materials for Flake Graphite Cast Iron
Flake graphite cast iron using steel can scraps (SCS) as raw materials was melted in a high frequency induction furnace and cast into several kinds of molds to examine chilling tendency, tensile strength, Brinell hardness, microstructure and chemical composition. EPMA analysis and X-ray microdiffrac...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chūzō kōgaku 2001/06/25, Vol.73(6), pp.367-372 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng ; jpn |
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Zusammenfassung: | Flake graphite cast iron using steel can scraps (SCS) as raw materials was melted in a high frequency induction furnace and cast into several kinds of molds to examine chilling tendency, tensile strength, Brinell hardness, microstructure and chemical composition. EPMA analysis and X-ray microdiffraction were carried out to determine the distribution of Al. The Al, Ti, Cr, Sn, Zn, and Mg contents increased while the P and S contents decreased with increasing amount of SCS compounded flake graphite cast iron. About 6.46 % of the Al content remained in the specimen when the SCS compounding rate was 100 %. The chill depth decreased with increasing amount of SCS compounded and increased when more than 40 % was compounded. The tensile strength increased with the amount of SCS compounded and markedly decreased when more than 20 % was compounded. Brinell hardness increased slightly with increasing amount of SCS compounded and markedly increased when more than 40 % was compounded. The graphite structure changed from type A graphite to dendritic in the specimen with more than 40 % of SCS compounded. By EPMA analysis, the Al-rich phase with high contents of Al and C was observed in granular type pearlite which formed in the specimen with more than 40 % of SCS compounded. X-ray diffraction patterns corresponding to Al-Fe-C ternary compounds (AlFe3C0.5) were obtained in this phase. The chilling tendency and mechanical properties of the specimen with less than 20 % of SCS compounded was similar to that without SCS. |
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ISSN: | 1342-0429 2185-5374 |
DOI: | 10.11279/jfes.73.367 |