Spiritual Health in Iranian Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the spiritual health status of Iranian patients with cardiovascular diseases. A literature search was conducted in national (MagIran and Scientific Information Database) and international (Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science/ISI) databases fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Omega: Journal of Death and Dying 2024-12, Vol.90 (2), p.554-574
Hauptverfasser: Aryafard, Hamdieh, Dehvan, Fazel, Albatineh, Ahmed N., Dalvand, Sahar, Gheshlagh, Reza G.
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container_end_page 574
container_issue 2
container_start_page 554
container_title Omega: Journal of Death and Dying
container_volume 90
creator Aryafard, Hamdieh
Dehvan, Fazel
Albatineh, Ahmed N.
Dalvand, Sahar
Gheshlagh, Reza G.
description This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the spiritual health status of Iranian patients with cardiovascular diseases. A literature search was conducted in national (MagIran and Scientific Information Database) and international (Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science/ISI) databases from inception to December 2021. A random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled score of spiritual health. Based on the eligibility criteria, 22 articles were selected for the final analysis. The pooled score of spiritual health in Iranian patients with cardiovascular diseases was 61% (95% confidence interval: 54%–68%). In subgroup analysis, the pooled score in patients with heart failure was higher than other patients (67% vs. 58%). Publication bias was not significant (p = 0.554). Results indicated that the spiritual health of Iranian patients with cardiovascular diseases was moderate. Therefore, it is recommended that proper training be provided to these patients to enhance their adaptation to the complications of cardiovascular diseases.
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List; EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology
Health Status
Heart failure
Humans
Iran
Meta-analysis
Spiritual well being
Spirituality
Systematic review
title Spiritual Health in Iranian Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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