Tonic non-colonic convulsions-status epilepticus- as the presenting complaint of COVID-19

IntroductionCOVID19 might present as neurological symptoms including headaches, dizziness, anosmia, stroke, and loss of consciousness. Cases with severe COVID-19 are more likely to be complicated by neurological symptoms, but tonic non-colonic convulsion is still a rare presentation of COVID19 as an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) 2022, Vol.78, p.103744-103744
Hauptverfasser: Al Jandale, Omar, Almoshantaf, Mohammad Badr, Qaddah, Aya, Bakkour, Agyad, Mohammed Sharif Ahmed, Eman
Format: Report
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:IntroductionCOVID19 might present as neurological symptoms including headaches, dizziness, anosmia, stroke, and loss of consciousness. Cases with severe COVID-19 are more likely to be complicated by neurological symptoms, but tonic non-colonic convulsion is still a rare presentation of COVID19 as an initial symptom. Case presentationA 23-years old male presented to the ambulance with a complaint of loss of consciousness for more than 1 h and tonic convulsions without clonic movements. The investigations including computed tomography for the brain and chest and lumbar puncture were within normal range and the diagnostic workup concluded that COVID-19 is the cause of the status epilepticus. DiscussionOur case demonstrates a tonic non-clonic convulsion as a possible complication for COVID-19 infection as some respiratory viruses can cause neurological symptoms. After excluding the co-incidence of other pathological etiologies, we highly suspect that the seizures in our case are generated by COVID-19 infection. ConclusionThis case represents a rare case in the literature review which can increase the awareness of tonic non-clonic seizures and other neurological manifestations as the presenting symptom of the COVID19.
ISSN:2049-0801
2049-0801
DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103744