Comparison of the Effect on the Ovarian Reserve of Modern Methods of Treatment of Endometrioid Cysts
To compare the efficacy and safety of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy in laparoscopy and transvaginal sclerotherapy for the treatment of endometrioid cysts for maintaining ovarian reserve. The study included 71 women under age 35 years with primary and secondary infertility. Twenty wom...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada 2022-08, Vol.44 (8), p.908-914 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | To compare the efficacy and safety of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy in laparoscopy and transvaginal sclerotherapy for the treatment of endometrioid cysts for maintaining ovarian reserve.
The study included 71 women under age 35 years with primary and secondary infertility. Twenty women underwent sclerotherapy of endometrioid cysts followed by autologous PRP injection into ovarian tissue, and 21 underwent laparoscopic cyst removal by stripping followed by autologous PRP injection. The control group consisted of 30 women who underwent laparoscopic cystectomy by stripping without autologous PRP injection. We assessed ovarian reserve for all patients before surgery as well 3 and 6 months after surgery by measuring serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and calculating antral follicle count using ultrasound.
In the control group, AMH levels had decreased significantly at 3 and 6 months post-surgery, whereas levels in laparoscopy and PRP group remained almost unchanged from initial levels. In the sclerotherapy group, we observed a tendency towards increased AMH levels, but it was not statistically significant when compared with initial results. Follicle count changes were similar to AMH patterns.
In this study, sclerotherapy in combination with PRP therapy for ovarian endometriomas was associated with improved measures of ovarian reserve, and the combination of laparoscopic excision of the endometrioma with PRP therapy facilitated ovarian reserve preservation.
Comparer l’efficacité et l’innocuité de l’injection de plasma riche en plaquettes (PRP) autologue en laparoscopie et de la sclérothérapie transvaginale pour le traitement des endométriomes en contexte de préservation de la réserve ovarienne.
L’étude porte sur 71 femmes de moins de 35 ans atteintes d’infertilité primaire ou secondaire. De ce nombre, 20 ont reçu un traitement par sclérothérapie des endométriomes suivie d’une injection de PRP autologue dans le tissu ovarien, et 21 ont subi une kystectomie laparoscopique par stripping suivie d’une injection de PRP autologue. Les 30 femmes du groupe témoin ont quant à elles subi une kystectomie laparoscopique par stripping sans injection de PRP autologue. Nous avons évalué la réserve ovarienne de chaque patiente avant l’intervention ainsi qu’à 3 et 6 mois en postopératoire en effectuant le dosage sérique de l’hormone anti-mullerienne (AMH) et le compte des follicules antraux par échographie.
Dans le groupe témoin, le taux d’AMH a diminué de f |
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ISSN: | 1701-2163 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jogc.2022.04.006 |