Arrival time fluctuation of the SwissFEL photocathode laser: characterization by a single color balanced cross correlator

The arrival time jitter and drift of the photocathode drive laser has an important impact on the performance of a Free-Electron-Laser (FEL). It adversely affects the beam energy jitter, bunch length jitter and bunch arrival time jitter, which becomes especially important for pump-probe experiments w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2022-04, Vol.30 (9), p.15495-15511
Hauptverfasser: Dax, Andreas, Sydlo, Cezary, Divall, Edwin, Hauri, Christoph P, Huppert, Martin, Schaedler, Michael, Vicario, Carlo, Cavalieri, Adrian L, Resan, Bojan, Trisorio, Alexandre
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The arrival time jitter and drift of the photocathode drive laser has an important impact on the performance of a Free-Electron-Laser (FEL). It adversely affects the beam energy jitter, bunch length jitter and bunch arrival time jitter, which becomes especially important for pump-probe experiments with femtosecond time resolution. To measure both parameters background free and stabilize the drift of the Yb:CaF based laser we use a well designed balanced optical cross correlator. In this paper we present our results using this device and focus particularly on the performance of the amplifier. We achieve a laser drift of less than 200 fs during 60 h, a 4.5 fs rms jitter of the amplifier relative to its seeding oscillator and 11 fs rms for the whole laser relative to a reference clock integrated from 2 mHz to 100 Hz.
ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.444679