Double-quantum-zero-quantum 2D coherent spectroscopy reveals quantum coherence between collective states in an atomic vapor

We report a novel, to the best of our knowledge, double-quantum-zero-quantum two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) that allows direct detection of the quantum coherence between multiparticle collective states. Through correlating the double-quantum coherence and the zero-quantum coherence, si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2022-02, Vol.47 (4), p.997-1000
Hauptverfasser: Yu, ShaoGang, Geng, YiFeng, Liang, DanFu, Li, HeBin, Liu, XiaoJun
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container_issue 4
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container_title Optics letters
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creator Yu, ShaoGang
Geng, YiFeng
Liang, DanFu
Li, HeBin
Liu, XiaoJun
description We report a novel, to the best of our knowledge, double-quantum-zero-quantum two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) that allows direct detection of the quantum coherence between multiparticle collective states. Through correlating the double-quantum coherence and the zero-quantum coherence, signatures for coherence between collective states can be well isolated as side peaks and readily identified in the 2D spectrum. The experiment is implemented in a vapor of rubidium atoms in a collinear 2DCS setup. Good agreement with a theoretical simulation using density matrix confirms the essential role of the interatomic correlation effect in generating the side peak signals. This 2D spectrum technique paves a new avenue for studying the coherent coupling of highly excited states and many-body properties.
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subjects Coherence
Quantum phenomena
Rubidium
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
title Double-quantum-zero-quantum 2D coherent spectroscopy reveals quantum coherence between collective states in an atomic vapor
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