FOXM1 mediates GDF-15 dependent stemness and intrinsic drug resistance in breast cancer
Background Stemness, a key component of breast cancer (BC) heterogeneity, is responsible for chemoresistance. Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) induces drug resistance and stemness in BC cells. In this study, the expressions and interactions of GDF-15, FOXM1, and stemness (OCT4 and SOX2), an...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular biology reports 2022-04, Vol.49 (4), p.2877-2888 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Background
Stemness, a key component of breast cancer (BC) heterogeneity, is responsible for chemoresistance. Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) induces drug resistance and stemness in BC cells. In this study, the expressions and interactions of GDF-15, FOXM1, and stemness (OCT4 and SOX2), and drug resistance (ABCC5) markers were evaluated in BC.
Methods and results
40 diagnosed BC patients and 40 healthy controls were included in this study. Serum GDF-15 was significantly raised (
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ISSN: | 0301-4851 1573-4978 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11033-021-07102-5 |