Is Difficulty Mostly About Impossibility? What Difficulty Implies May Be Culturally Variant

Difficulty can signal low odds (impossibility) and high value (importance). We build on culture-as-situated cognition theory’s description of culture-based fluency and disfluency to predict that the culturally fluent meaning of difficulty is culture-bound. For Americans, the culturally fluent unders...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Personality & social psychology bulletin 2023-02, Vol.49 (2), p.309-328
Hauptverfasser:	O’Donnell, S. Casey, Yan, Veronica X., Bi, Chongzeng, Oyserman, Daphna
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	China Cognition Competence Culture English language Fluency Humans India Language Learning
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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