Effects of bariatric surgery on cardiorespiratory fitness: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Effects of bariatric surgery on cardiorespiratory fitness: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Summary Although bariatric surgery (BS) is recognized as an effective strategy for body weight loss, its impact on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is still unclear. We aimed to examine postoperative changes in CRF (VO2max/peak) and its relationship with weight loss among adults undergoing BS. We sys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity reviews 2022-03, Vol.23 (3), p.e13408-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Ibacache‐Saavedra, Paulina, Jerez‐Mayorga, Daniel, Carretero‐Ruiz, Alejandro, Miranda‐Fuentes, Claudia, Cano‐Cappellacci, Marcelo, Artero, Enrique G.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Adult
Bariatric Surgery
Body weight
Body weight loss
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Meta-analysis
Obesity
Oxygen consumption
Patients
Physical fitness
Postoperative Period
Surgery
Systematic review
Therapeutic targets
Weight Loss
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Zusammenfassung:Summary Although bariatric surgery (BS) is recognized as an effective strategy for body weight loss, its impact on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is still unclear. We aimed to examine postoperative changes in CRF (VO2max/peak) and its relationship with weight loss among adults undergoing BS. We systematically searched the WoS, PubMed, MEDLINE, and Scopus databases. Observational and intervention studies were selected reporting the presurgery and postsurgery CRF, measured by breath‐by‐breath VO2 or its estimation. Eleven articles (312 patients) revealed that BS leads to a reduction in absolute VO2max/peak in the short term (effect size, ES = −0.539; 95%CI = −0.708, −0.369; p 
ISSN:1467-7881
1467-789X
DOI:10.1111/obr.13408