Transgenerational effects of β-glucan on thermal tolerance, growth performance, and immune gene expression of endangered cyprinid Tor putitora progeny
Nutritional programming signifies a process in which broodstock feeding approaches have long-term effects on the subsequent progeny. The present study aimed to elucidate whether supplementing golden mahseer, Tor putitora broodstock diets with β-glucan affects progeny growth performance, survival, th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of thermal biology 2021-12, Vol.102, p.103120-103120, Article 103120 |
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| description | Nutritional programming signifies a process in which broodstock feeding approaches have long-term effects on the subsequent progeny. The present study aimed to elucidate whether supplementing golden mahseer, Tor putitora broodstock diets with β-glucan affects progeny growth performance, survival, thermal tolerance, and non-specific immunity. Initially, the growth performance of progeny produced from brooders fed with different levels of β-glucan was non-significant. However, on the 15th and 35th DPH, the maximum weight was observed in fry obtained from the brooders fed with 0.5% followed by 1.0% β-glucan. Furthermore, on 50th DPH, significantly higher weight was registered in the fry from the 0.5% β-glucan fed group while 1.0% β-glucan group had no transgenerational effect on growth. The condition factor of fry obtained from golden mahseer brooders fed with a 0.5% β-glucan diet was greater than the control and 1.0% β-glucan fed group. On the other hand, we did not find any significant transgenerational influence of β-glucan on the survival of the progeny. The thermal tolerance of fry produced from brooders fed with β-glucan was significantly modulated at both end-points (CTmax and CTmin). Expression of interleukin-1β was significantly up-regulated in fry obtained from β-glucan fed brooders. In contrast, the expression level of tumor necrosis factor-α was significantly higher only in fry produced from 1.0% β-glucan fed brooders. The expression of immunoglobulin light chain and serum amyloid A gene was significantly higher in fry produced from 0.5% β-glucan fed brooders. Overall results suggest that the dietary provisioning of β-glucan in golden mahseer brooders can be a strategy to produce healthy and robust fry in captivity for stock enhancement and conservation programs.
•We aimed to delineate the transgenerational effect of β-glucan in golden mahseer•0.5% β-glucan in brooders diet improved growth and condition factor of the progeny•β-glucan in brooders diet had no transgenerational effect on survival of fry•Thermal tolerance of fry was significantly enhanced by β-glucan in brooders diet•mRNA expression of immune genes were modulated in fry by β-glucan in brooders diet |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.103120 |
| format | Article |
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•We aimed to delineate the transgenerational effect of β-glucan in golden mahseer•0.5% β-glucan in brooders diet improved growth and condition factor of the progeny•β-glucan in brooders diet had no transgenerational effect on survival of fry•Thermal tolerance of fry was significantly enhanced by β-glucan in brooders diet•mRNA expression of immune genes were modulated in fry by β-glucan in brooders diet</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0992</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.103120</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34863483</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Amyloid ; Animals ; beta-Glucans - pharmacology ; Captivity ; Condition factor ; Cyprinidae - growth & development ; Cyprinidae - immunology ; Cyprinidae - metabolism ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Endangered Species ; Female ; Gene expression ; IL-1β ; Immune genes ; Immunological tolerance ; Larva - drug effects ; Long-term effects ; Male ; Offspring ; Survival ; Temperature tolerance ; Thermal tolerance ; Thermotolerance - drug effects ; Tor putitora ; Transgenerational effect ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; β-Glucan</subject><ispartof>Journal of thermal biology, 2021-12, Vol.102, p.103120-103120, Article 103120</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Dec 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-fe18db207fb4810e81069b54436ebfae747dc3f6142047e009b0b8e817a0f2db3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-fe18db207fb4810e81069b54436ebfae747dc3f6142047e009b0b8e817a0f2db3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3233-530X ; 0000-0002-8814-7765</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.103120$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34863483$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akhtar, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tripathi, Priyanka H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Anupam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciji, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Transgenerational effects of β-glucan on thermal tolerance, growth performance, and immune gene expression of endangered cyprinid Tor putitora progeny</title><title>Journal of thermal biology</title><addtitle>J Therm Biol</addtitle><description>Nutritional programming signifies a process in which broodstock feeding approaches have long-term effects on the subsequent progeny. The present study aimed to elucidate whether supplementing golden mahseer, Tor putitora broodstock diets with β-glucan affects progeny growth performance, survival, thermal tolerance, and non-specific immunity. Initially, the growth performance of progeny produced from brooders fed with different levels of β-glucan was non-significant. However, on the 15th and 35th DPH, the maximum weight was observed in fry obtained from the brooders fed with 0.5% followed by 1.0% β-glucan. Furthermore, on 50th DPH, significantly higher weight was registered in the fry from the 0.5% β-glucan fed group while 1.0% β-glucan group had no transgenerational effect on growth. The condition factor of fry obtained from golden mahseer brooders fed with a 0.5% β-glucan diet was greater than the control and 1.0% β-glucan fed group. On the other hand, we did not find any significant transgenerational influence of β-glucan on the survival of the progeny. The thermal tolerance of fry produced from brooders fed with β-glucan was significantly modulated at both end-points (CTmax and CTmin). Expression of interleukin-1β was significantly up-regulated in fry obtained from β-glucan fed brooders. In contrast, the expression level of tumor necrosis factor-α was significantly higher only in fry produced from 1.0% β-glucan fed brooders. The expression of immunoglobulin light chain and serum amyloid A gene was significantly higher in fry produced from 0.5% β-glucan fed brooders. Overall results suggest that the dietary provisioning of β-glucan in golden mahseer brooders can be a strategy to produce healthy and robust fry in captivity for stock enhancement and conservation programs.
•We aimed to delineate the transgenerational effect of β-glucan in golden mahseer•0.5% β-glucan in brooders diet improved growth and condition factor of the progeny•β-glucan in brooders diet had no transgenerational effect on survival of fry•Thermal tolerance of fry was significantly enhanced by β-glucan in brooders diet•mRNA expression of immune genes were modulated in fry by β-glucan in brooders diet</description><subject>Amyloid</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>beta-Glucans - pharmacology</subject><subject>Captivity</subject><subject>Condition factor</subject><subject>Cyprinidae - growth & development</subject><subject>Cyprinidae - immunology</subject><subject>Cyprinidae - metabolism</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Endangered Species</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>IL-1β</subject><subject>Immune genes</subject><subject>Immunological tolerance</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Long-term effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Temperature tolerance</subject><subject>Thermal tolerance</subject><subject>Thermotolerance - drug effects</subject><subject>Tor putitora</subject><subject>Transgenerational effect</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>β-Glucan</subject><issn>0306-4565</issn><issn>1879-0992</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2O1DAQhS0EYpqBK4wssWFBmnKc2MkONOJPGolNs7acuNzjKLGDnQB9Eu7BQTgTDj3Dgg2LkqWqr96T6xFyxWDPgIlXw35YbjF2LuxLKFluclbCA7JjjWwLaNvyIdkBB1FUtagvyJOUBgBW8xoekwteNSIX35Efh6h9OqLHqBcXvB4pWov9kmiw9NfP4jiuvfY0eLr5TXm-hDHDvseX9BjDt-WWzhhtyLM_Pe0NddO0eqSbLMXvc8SUsvamiN5of8SIhvanOTrvDD2ESOd1cUuIms4x5LXTU_LI6jHhs7v3knx-9_Zw_aG4-fT-4_Wbm6LnrVgKi6wxXQnSdlXDAHOJtqurigvsrEZZSdNzK1hVQiURoO2gazImNdjSdPySvDjrZt8vK6ZFTS71OI7aY1iTKgVIDjXnIqPP_0GHsMZ8sY1iUrSMyypT4kz1MaQU0ar8y0nHk2KgtujUoO6jU1t06hxdXry6k1-7Cc3ftfusMvD6DGC-x1eHUaXeYb65cTEHpkxw__P4DcXrsR0</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Akhtar, M.S.</creator><creator>Tripathi, Priyanka H.</creator><creator>Pandey, Anupam</creator><creator>Ciji, A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-530X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-7765</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Transgenerational effects of β-glucan on thermal tolerance, growth performance, and immune gene expression of endangered cyprinid Tor putitora progeny</title><author>Akhtar, M.S. ; Tripathi, Priyanka H. ; Pandey, Anupam ; Ciji, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-fe18db207fb4810e81069b54436ebfae747dc3f6142047e009b0b8e817a0f2db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Amyloid</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>beta-Glucans - pharmacology</topic><topic>Captivity</topic><topic>Condition factor</topic><topic>Cyprinidae - growth & development</topic><topic>Cyprinidae - immunology</topic><topic>Cyprinidae - metabolism</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Endangered Species</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>IL-1β</topic><topic>Immune genes</topic><topic>Immunological tolerance</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Long-term effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Temperature tolerance</topic><topic>Thermal tolerance</topic><topic>Thermotolerance - drug effects</topic><topic>Tor putitora</topic><topic>Transgenerational effect</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-α</topic><topic>β-Glucan</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Akhtar, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tripathi, Priyanka H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Anupam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciji, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of thermal biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akhtar, M.S.</au><au>Tripathi, Priyanka H.</au><au>Pandey, Anupam</au><au>Ciji, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transgenerational effects of β-glucan on thermal tolerance, growth performance, and immune gene expression of endangered cyprinid Tor putitora progeny</atitle><jtitle>Journal of thermal biology</jtitle><addtitle>J Therm Biol</addtitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>102</volume><spage>103120</spage><epage>103120</epage><pages>103120-103120</pages><artnum>103120</artnum><issn>0306-4565</issn><eissn>1879-0992</eissn><abstract>Nutritional programming signifies a process in which broodstock feeding approaches have long-term effects on the subsequent progeny. The present study aimed to elucidate whether supplementing golden mahseer, Tor putitora broodstock diets with β-glucan affects progeny growth performance, survival, thermal tolerance, and non-specific immunity. Initially, the growth performance of progeny produced from brooders fed with different levels of β-glucan was non-significant. However, on the 15th and 35th DPH, the maximum weight was observed in fry obtained from the brooders fed with 0.5% followed by 1.0% β-glucan. Furthermore, on 50th DPH, significantly higher weight was registered in the fry from the 0.5% β-glucan fed group while 1.0% β-glucan group had no transgenerational effect on growth. The condition factor of fry obtained from golden mahseer brooders fed with a 0.5% β-glucan diet was greater than the control and 1.0% β-glucan fed group. On the other hand, we did not find any significant transgenerational influence of β-glucan on the survival of the progeny. The thermal tolerance of fry produced from brooders fed with β-glucan was significantly modulated at both end-points (CTmax and CTmin). Expression of interleukin-1β was significantly up-regulated in fry obtained from β-glucan fed brooders. In contrast, the expression level of tumor necrosis factor-α was significantly higher only in fry produced from 1.0% β-glucan fed brooders. The expression of immunoglobulin light chain and serum amyloid A gene was significantly higher in fry produced from 0.5% β-glucan fed brooders. Overall results suggest that the dietary provisioning of β-glucan in golden mahseer brooders can be a strategy to produce healthy and robust fry in captivity for stock enhancement and conservation programs.
•We aimed to delineate the transgenerational effect of β-glucan in golden mahseer•0.5% β-glucan in brooders diet improved growth and condition factor of the progeny•β-glucan in brooders diet had no transgenerational effect on survival of fry•Thermal tolerance of fry was significantly enhanced by β-glucan in brooders diet•mRNA expression of immune genes were modulated in fry by β-glucan in brooders diet</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>34863483</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.103120</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-530X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-7765</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Amyloid Animals beta-Glucans - pharmacology Captivity Condition factor Cyprinidae - growth & development Cyprinidae - immunology Cyprinidae - metabolism Diet Dietary Supplements Endangered Species Female Gene expression IL-1β Immune genes Immunological tolerance Larva - drug effects Long-term effects Male Offspring Survival Temperature tolerance Thermal tolerance Thermotolerance - drug effects Tor putitora Transgenerational effect Tumor necrosis factor-α β-Glucan |
| title | Transgenerational effects of β-glucan on thermal tolerance, growth performance, and immune gene expression of endangered cyprinid Tor putitora progeny |
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