Functional MRI in assessment of diabetic kidney disease in people with type 1 diabetes

To compare levels of renal hypoxia measured by Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with measured transverse relaxation rate (R2*) and renal structural changes including apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) in patients with type 1 diabet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of diabetes and its complications 2022-01, Vol.36 (1), p.108076-108076, Article 108076
Hauptverfasser: Seah, Jas-mine, Botterill, Elissa, MacIsaac, Richard J., Milne, Michele, Ekinci, Elif I., Lim, Ruth P.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 108076
container_title Journal of diabetes and its complications
container_volume 36
creator Seah, Jas-mine
Botterill, Elissa
MacIsaac, Richard J.
Milne, Michele
Ekinci, Elif I.
Lim, Ruth P.
description To compare levels of renal hypoxia measured by Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with measured transverse relaxation rate (R2*) and renal structural changes including apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) in patients with type 1 diabetes and healthy controls. Cohort study comparing MRI metrics in type 1 diabetes (n = 32, GFR 105 (77, 120) ml/min.1.73m2) and controls (n = 10). Renal function and selected inflammatory renal biomarkers were also measured. For BOLD, we found reduced cortical [14.7 (13.7,15.8) (1/s) vs 15.7 (15.1,16.6) (1/s), p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.108076
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Cohort study comparing MRI metrics in type 1 diabetes (n = 32, GFR 105 (77, 120) ml/min.1.73m2) and controls (n = 10). Renal function and selected inflammatory renal biomarkers were also measured. For BOLD, we found reduced cortical [14.7 (13.7,15.8) (1/s) vs 15.7 (15.1,16.6) (1/s), p &lt; 0.001] and medullary [24.8 (21.8,28.2) (1/s) vs. 29.3 (24.3,32.4) (1/s), p &lt; 0.001] R2*, indicating more oxygenated parenchyma, in type 1 diabetes vs. controls, respectively. We observed reduced cortical FA, indicating decreased structural integrity in type 1 diabetes −0.04 (−0.07, −0.01), (p = 0.02). We found reduced cortical ADC, reflecting reduced water diffusion, in non-hyperfiltering [2.40 (2.29,2.53) (103mm2/s)] versus hyperfiltering [2.61 (2.53,2.74) (103mm2/s)] type 1 diabetes patients. MRI parameters correlated with renal function and inflammatory renal biomarkers. MRI derived indices of renal function and structure differed between (i) type 1 diabetes and healthy controls, and (ii) between non-hyperfiltering and hyperfiltering type 1 diabetes patients, providing insight into the role of hypoxia and renal structural, and functional changes in DKD. •Diabetic kidney disease has significant personal burden and wider implications.•Techniques to detect and halt the progression of diabetic kidney disease are important.•Magnetic resonance imaging is a promising tool to investigate the pathophysiology of diabetic kidney disease.•MRI structural changes compliments renal biomarkers in our understanding of diabetic kidney disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1056-8727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-460X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.108076</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34802902</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anemia ; Biomarkers ; Cohort Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnostic imaging ; Diabetic kidney disease ; Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnostic imaging ; Diabetic nephropathy ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods ; Glucose ; Hemoglobin ; Humans ; Hypoxia ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney diseases ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; MRI ; Neutrophils ; Renal biomarkers ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2022-01, Vol.36 (1), p.108076-108076, Article 108076</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. 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Cohort study comparing MRI metrics in type 1 diabetes (n = 32, GFR 105 (77, 120) ml/min.1.73m2) and controls (n = 10). Renal function and selected inflammatory renal biomarkers were also measured. For BOLD, we found reduced cortical [14.7 (13.7,15.8) (1/s) vs 15.7 (15.1,16.6) (1/s), p &lt; 0.001] and medullary [24.8 (21.8,28.2) (1/s) vs. 29.3 (24.3,32.4) (1/s), p &lt; 0.001] R2*, indicating more oxygenated parenchyma, in type 1 diabetes vs. controls, respectively. We observed reduced cortical FA, indicating decreased structural integrity in type 1 diabetes −0.04 (−0.07, −0.01), (p = 0.02). We found reduced cortical ADC, reflecting reduced water diffusion, in non-hyperfiltering [2.40 (2.29,2.53) (103mm2/s)] versus hyperfiltering [2.61 (2.53,2.74) (103mm2/s)] type 1 diabetes patients. MRI parameters correlated with renal function and inflammatory renal biomarkers. 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MRI derived indices of renal function and structure differed between (i) type 1 diabetes and healthy controls, and (ii) between non-hyperfiltering and hyperfiltering type 1 diabetes patients, providing insight into the role of hypoxia and renal structural, and functional changes in DKD. •Diabetic kidney disease has significant personal burden and wider implications.•Techniques to detect and halt the progression of diabetic kidney disease are important.•Magnetic resonance imaging is a promising tool to investigate the pathophysiology of diabetic kidney disease.•MRI structural changes compliments renal biomarkers in our understanding of diabetic kidney disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>34802902</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.108076</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anemia
Biomarkers
Cohort Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnostic imaging
Diabetic kidney disease
Diabetic Nephropathies - diagnostic imaging
Diabetic nephropathy
Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods
Glucose
Hemoglobin
Humans
Hypoxia
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Kidney diseases
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
MRI
Neutrophils
Renal biomarkers
Statistical analysis
title Functional MRI in assessment of diabetic kidney disease in people with type 1 diabetes
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