Gold-Catalyzed Nitrene Transfer from Benzofuroxans to N‑Allylynamides: Synthesis of 3‑Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes

The gold-catalyzed reaction between benzofuroxans, functioning as nitrene transfer reagents, and N-allylynamides leads to 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]­hexan-2-imines. This highly selective annulation proceeds smoothly under mild conditions (5 mol % Ph3PAuNTf2, PhCl, 60 °C) and exhibits high functional group...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2021-09, Vol.86 (18), p.12964-12972
Hauptverfasser: Shcherbakov, Nikolay V, Dar’in, Dmitry V, Kukushkin, Vadim Yu, Dubovtsev, Alexey Yu
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The gold-catalyzed reaction between benzofuroxans, functioning as nitrene transfer reagents, and N-allylynamides leads to 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]­hexan-2-imines. This highly selective annulation proceeds smoothly under mild conditions (5 mol % Ph3PAuNTf2, PhCl, 60 °C) and exhibits high functional group tolerance (21 examples, ≤96% yields). The obtained cyclopropanated products represent a useful synthetic platform with an easily modulated substitution pattern as illustrated by their postmodifications. Intramolecular cyclopropanation of gold α-imino carbene intermediates is suggested as a key step of the catalytic cycle.
ISSN:0022-3263
1520-6904
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c01654