Thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses in the elderly towards a broad range of gradual air temperature changes

This study aimed to determine age-related differences in thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to a wide range of gradual ambient temperature (Ta) changes. Morphologically matched normotensive elderly and young males participated. The participants wearing only shorts rested during the 3-h experiment. After 30 min of baseline at 28 °C, Ta increased linearly to 43 °C in 30 min (warming) and then gradually decreased to 13 °C in 60 min (cooling). Ta was rewarmed to 28 °C in 30 min (rewarming), and that temperature was maintained for an additional 30 min (second baseline). During the warming phase, there were no age-related differences in blood pressure (BP) and rectal temperature (Tre), despite a significantly lower cutaneous vascular conductance and heart rate in the elderly (P