Readmission and reoperation after laryngeal dilation in children: NSQIP-P analysis

To identify specific comorbidities and their relationship to complications in children who underwent laryngeal dilation, specifically comparing children with tracheostomy versus no tracheostomy as well as differences in outcomes between age groups. Retrospective study analyzing data collected in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Improvement – Pediatric Database (2015–2018). Patients were selected using Current Procedural Terminology code 31528. Variables analyzed include demographics, comorbidities, readmission, reoperation, reintubation and total length of stay. 982 cases were identified. Comorbidities significantly higher (p 1 but ≤ 3 years, N = 151) and 3 (Age > 3 years, N = 270) include premature birth, ventilator dependent, oxygen support, cardiac risk factors, steroid use, nutritional support, and hematologic disorders. Comorbidities significantly higher (p