Os, Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope systematics of southern African peridotite xenoliths: Implications for the chemical evolution of subcontinental mantle

Twelve peridotite xenoliths from the Jagersfontein, Letseng-la-terae, Thaba Patsoa, Mothae and Premier kimberlites of southern Africa were analysed for Os, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic composition. 187Os186Os for 9 of the 12 samples, including both low-and high-temperature peridotites, are below any publi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geochimica et cosmochimica acta 1989-07, Vol.53 (7), p.1583-1595
Hauptverfasser: Walker, R.J, Carlson, R.W, Shirey, S.B, F.R, Boyd
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Twelve peridotite xenoliths from the Jagersfontein, Letseng-la-terae, Thaba Patsoa, Mothae and Premier kimberlites of southern Africa were analysed for Os, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic composition. 187Os186Os for 9 of the 12 samples, including both low-and high-temperature peridotites, are below any published value for the present mantle. Initial 187Os186Os in the peridotites show some correlation with Mg/Fe suggesting that the Re-Os fractionation was caused by melt removal that occurred at least 2 Ga ago. Sr and Nd isotopic compositions (87Sr86Sr = 0.7059 to 0.7078, ϵNd = −7.4 to −21) for acid washed clinopyroxenes from samples equilibrated at low temperature (
ISSN:0016-7037
1872-9533
DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90240-8