Genetic characterization and phylogenetic variations of human adenovirus‐F strains circulating in eastern India during 2017–2020

Human adenovirus‐F (HAdV‐F) (genotype 40/41) is the second‐most leading cause of pediatric gastroenteritis after rotavirus, worldwide, accounting for 2.8%–11.8% of infantile diarrheal cases. Earlier studies across eastern India revealed a shift in the predominance of genotypes from HAdV41 in 2007–09...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2021-11, Vol.93 (11), p.6180-6190
Hauptverfasser: Chandra, Pritam, Lo, Mahadeb, Mitra, Suvrotoa, Banerjee, Anindita, Saha, Priyanka, Okamoto, Keinosuke, Deb, Alok Kumar, Ghosh, Sanat Kumar, Manna, Asis, Dutta, Shanta, Chawla‐Sarkar, Mamta
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 6180
container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 93
creator Chandra, Pritam
Lo, Mahadeb
Mitra, Suvrotoa
Banerjee, Anindita
Saha, Priyanka
Okamoto, Keinosuke
Deb, Alok Kumar
Ghosh, Sanat Kumar
Manna, Asis
Dutta, Shanta
Chawla‐Sarkar, Mamta
description Human adenovirus‐F (HAdV‐F) (genotype 40/41) is the second‐most leading cause of pediatric gastroenteritis after rotavirus, worldwide, accounting for 2.8%–11.8% of infantile diarrheal cases. Earlier studies across eastern India revealed a shift in the predominance of genotypes from HAdV41 in 2007–09 to HAdV40 in 2013–14. Thus, the surveillance for HAdV‐F genotypes in this geographical setting was undertaken over 2017–2020 to analyze the viral evolutionary dynamics. A total of 3882 stool samples collected from children (≤5 years) were screened for HAdV‐F positivity by conventional PCR. The hypervariable regions of the hexon and the partial shaft region of long fiber genes were amplified, sequenced, and phylogenetically analyzed with respect to the prototype strains. A marginal decrease in enteric HAdV prevalence was observed (9.04%, n = 351/3882) compared to the previous report (11.8%) in this endemic setting. Children
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Earlier studies across eastern India revealed a shift in the predominance of genotypes from HAdV41 in 2007–09 to HAdV40 in 2013–14. Thus, the surveillance for HAdV‐F genotypes in this geographical setting was undertaken over 2017–2020 to analyze the viral evolutionary dynamics. A total of 3882 stool samples collected from children (≤5 years) were screened for HAdV‐F positivity by conventional PCR. The hypervariable regions of the hexon and the partial shaft region of long fiber genes were amplified, sequenced, and phylogenetically analyzed with respect to the prototype strains. A marginal decrease in enteric HAdV prevalence was observed (9.04%, n = 351/3882) compared to the previous report (11.8%) in this endemic setting. Children &lt;2 years were found most vulnerable to enteric HAdV infection. Reduction in adenovirus‐rotavirus co‐infection was evident compared to the sole adenovirus infection. HAdV‐F genotypes 40 and 41 were found to co‐circulate, but HAdV41 was predominant. HAdV40 strains were genetically conserved, whereas HAdV41 strains accumulated new mutations. On the basis of a different set of mutations in their genome, HAdV41 strains segregated into 2 genome type clusters (GTCs). Circulating HAdV41 strains clustered with GTC1 of the fiber gene, for the first time during this study period. This study will provide much‐needed baseline data on the emergence and circulation of HAdV40/41 strains for future vaccine development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-6615</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmv.27136</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34138479</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - epidemiology ; Adenovirus Infections, Human - virology ; Adenoviruses ; Adenoviruses, Human - classification ; Adenoviruses, Human - genetics ; Adenoviruses, Human - isolation &amp; purification ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Diarrhea ; Diarrhea - virology ; Feces - virology ; Female ; Gastroenteritis ; Gastroenteritis - epidemiology ; Gastroenteritis - virology ; Genetic diversity ; genome type cluster (GTC) ; Genomes ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; human adenovirus (HAdV) ; Humans ; India - epidemiology ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infections ; Long fibers ; Male ; Mutation ; Pediatrics ; phylogenetic analysis ; Phylogeny ; Rotavirus ; Rotavirus - genetics ; rotavirus vaccine ; Rotavirus Vaccines ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Strains (organisms) ; Vaccine Development ; Vaccines ; Virology ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical virology, 2021-11, Vol.93 (11), p.6180-6190</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-77afdcdcd1bbade7ef42ee75b48ac2d24362424d618f64cc6b6064c72ab376aa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-77afdcdcd1bbade7ef42ee75b48ac2d24362424d618f64cc6b6064c72ab376aa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7141-1785</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmv.27136$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmv.27136$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34138479$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Pritam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Mahadeb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitra, Suvrotoa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, Anindita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saha, Priyanka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Keinosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deb, Alok Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Sanat Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manna, Asis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutta, Shanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chawla‐Sarkar, Mamta</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic characterization and phylogenetic variations of human adenovirus‐F strains circulating in eastern India during 2017–2020</title><title>Journal of medical virology</title><addtitle>J Med Virol</addtitle><description>Human adenovirus‐F (HAdV‐F) (genotype 40/41) is the second‐most leading cause of pediatric gastroenteritis after rotavirus, worldwide, accounting for 2.8%–11.8% of infantile diarrheal cases. 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HAdV40 strains were genetically conserved, whereas HAdV41 strains accumulated new mutations. On the basis of a different set of mutations in their genome, HAdV41 strains segregated into 2 genome type clusters (GTCs). Circulating HAdV41 strains clustered with GTC1 of the fiber gene, for the first time during this study period. This study will provide much‐needed baseline data on the emergence and circulation of HAdV40/41 strains for future vaccine development.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>34138479</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmv.27136</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-1785</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenovirus Infections, Human - epidemiology
Adenovirus Infections, Human - virology
Adenoviruses
Adenoviruses, Human - classification
Adenoviruses, Human - genetics
Adenoviruses, Human - isolation & purification
Child, Preschool
Children
Diarrhea
Diarrhea - virology
Feces - virology
Female
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis - epidemiology
Gastroenteritis - virology
Genetic diversity
genome type cluster (GTC)
Genomes
Genotype
Genotypes
human adenovirus (HAdV)
Humans
India - epidemiology
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infections
Long fibers
Male
Mutation
Pediatrics
phylogenetic analysis
Phylogeny
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - genetics
rotavirus vaccine
Rotavirus Vaccines
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Strains (organisms)
Vaccine Development
Vaccines
Virology
Viruses
title Genetic characterization and phylogenetic variations of human adenovirus‐F strains circulating in eastern India during 2017–2020
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