1‑Aza-2,4-disilabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes with Superelongated C–N σ‑Bonds

Two silylene molecules oxidatively react under formal [1 + 2 + 1]-cycloaddition to the CN bond of nitriles to yield 1-aza-2,4-disilabicyclo­[1.1.0]­butanes (L)­(Cl)­Si­[μ-η1,2-NC­(p-RC6H4)]­Si­(Cl)­(L) (L = PhC­(NtBu)2, R = CF3 (2), F (3), Cl (4), Br (5)). The strongly folded bicyclic SiCNSi cores...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2021-06, Vol.143 (22), p.8244-8248
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jiancheng, Goffitzer, Daniel J, Xiang, Meiyu, Chen, Yilin, Jiang, Wenjun, Diefenbach, Martin, Zhu, Hongping, Holthausen, Max C, Roesky, Herbert W
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Two silylene molecules oxidatively react under formal [1 + 2 + 1]-cycloaddition to the CN bond of nitriles to yield 1-aza-2,4-disilabicyclo­[1.1.0]­butanes (L)­(Cl)­Si­[μ-η1,2-NC­(p-RC6H4)]­Si­(Cl)­(L) (L = PhC­(NtBu)2, R = CF3 (2), F (3), Cl (4), Br (5)). The strongly folded bicyclic SiCNSi cores in 2–5 feature inverted bridgehead carbon atoms and superelongated C–N bonds [1.745(12) to 1.801(2) Å], exceeding the lengths of C–N single bonds in known silaaziridines by up to 23%. Detailed bonding analysis discloses C–N bonding interactions, sharing far-reaching similarities with the central C–C bond in [1.1.1]­propellane.
ISSN:0002-7863
1520-5126
DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c03149