Extension of the Generalized Hydrodynamics to the Dimensional Crossover Regime

In an effort to address integrability breaking in cold gas experiments, we extend the integrable hydrodynamics of the Lieb-Liniger model with two additional components representing the population of atoms in the first and second transverse excited states, thus enabling a description of quasi-1D cond...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2021-03, Vol.126 (9), p.090602-090602, Article 090602
Hauptverfasser: Møller, Frederik, Li, Chen, Mazets, Igor, Stimming, Hans-Peter, Zhou, Tianwei, Zhu, Zijie, Chen, Xuzong, Schmiedmayer, Jörg
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In an effort to address integrability breaking in cold gas experiments, we extend the integrable hydrodynamics of the Lieb-Liniger model with two additional components representing the population of atoms in the first and second transverse excited states, thus enabling a description of quasi-1D condensates. Collisions between different components are accounted for through the inclusion of a Boltzmann-type collision integral in the hydrodynamic equation. Contrary to standard generalized hydrodynamics, our extended model captures thermalization of the condensate at a rate consistent with experimental observations from a quantum Newton's cradle setup.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.090602