Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle improves yield, mineral content and boost innate immunity in finger millet plants
•Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle enhanced growth in finger millet.•Significant increase in yield, mineral content observed in treated plants.•Chitosan nanoparticle triggered the defense enzymes in leaves of finger millet. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the potential of chito...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Carbohydrate polymers 2021-04, Vol.258, p.117691-117691, Article 117691 |
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| container_title | Carbohydrate polymers |
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| creator | Sathiyabama, M. Manikandan, A. |
| description | •Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle enhanced growth in finger millet.•Significant increase in yield, mineral content observed in treated plants.•Chitosan nanoparticle triggered the defense enzymes in leaves of finger millet.
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the potential of chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) in enhancing the growth and yield of finger millet under greenhouse condition. Foliar application of ChNPs significantly enhanced the growth, yield and mineral content (Fe, Zn, Mn, P, Ca, Mg) when compared to the chitosan and untreated control. ChNPs also induced several defense related enzymes (chitinase, β-1,3 glucanase, chitosanase, protease inhibitors, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase) in leaves of finger millet plants their by enhancing the innate immune response. This quantitative difference in defense enzymes was also detected qualitatively on polyacrylamide gels. Our results suggest that ChNPs application can be used as an ecofriendly approach to enhance yield and mineral content in finger millet for sustainable production. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117691 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of the present study is to evaluate the potential of chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) in enhancing the growth and yield of finger millet under greenhouse condition. Foliar application of ChNPs significantly enhanced the growth, yield and mineral content (Fe, Zn, Mn, P, Ca, Mg) when compared to the chitosan and untreated control. ChNPs also induced several defense related enzymes (chitinase, β-1,3 glucanase, chitosanase, protease inhibitors, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase) in leaves of finger millet plants their by enhancing the innate immune response. This quantitative difference in defense enzymes was also detected qualitatively on polyacrylamide gels. Our results suggest that ChNPs application can be used as an ecofriendly approach to enhance yield and mineral content in finger millet for sustainable production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0144-8617</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1344</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117691</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33593564</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Chitosan ; Chitosan nanoparticle ; Defense enzymes ; Innate immunity ; Mineral content ; Yield</subject><ispartof>Carbohydrate polymers, 2021-04, Vol.258, p.117691-117691, Article 117691</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-476d941a1e4f039df59f874f3430f117bc68ada1997199d169264ff2ef73c1713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-476d941a1e4f039df59f874f3430f117bc68ada1997199d169264ff2ef73c1713</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117691$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33593564$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sathiyabama, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manikandan, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle improves yield, mineral content and boost innate immunity in finger millet plants</title><title>Carbohydrate polymers</title><addtitle>Carbohydr Polym</addtitle><description>•Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle enhanced growth in finger millet.•Significant increase in yield, mineral content observed in treated plants.•Chitosan nanoparticle triggered the defense enzymes in leaves of finger millet.
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the potential of chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) in enhancing the growth and yield of finger millet under greenhouse condition. Foliar application of ChNPs significantly enhanced the growth, yield and mineral content (Fe, Zn, Mn, P, Ca, Mg) when compared to the chitosan and untreated control. ChNPs also induced several defense related enzymes (chitinase, β-1,3 glucanase, chitosanase, protease inhibitors, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase) in leaves of finger millet plants their by enhancing the innate immune response. This quantitative difference in defense enzymes was also detected qualitatively on polyacrylamide gels. Our results suggest that ChNPs application can be used as an ecofriendly approach to enhance yield and mineral content in finger millet for sustainable production.</description><subject>Chitosan</subject><subject>Chitosan nanoparticle</subject><subject>Defense enzymes</subject><subject>Innate immunity</subject><subject>Mineral content</subject><subject>Yield</subject><issn>0144-8617</issn><issn>1879-1344</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE2LFDEQhoMo7uzqT1By9GCPqU463TmJLK4rLHjRc8ikK5ohnbRJZmEO-9_NMKNXC4qi4H3r4yHkDbAtMJAf9ltr8m5NYduzHrYAo1TwjGxgGlUHXIjnZMNAiG6SMF6R61L2rIUE9pJccT4oPkixIU93KXiTqVnX4K2pPkWaHLW_fE3FRBpNTKvJ1duA1C9rTo9Y6NFjmN_TxUfMJlCbYsVYqYkz3aVUKvUxmnoyLIfo67H11Pn4E3PzhICVrsHEWl6RF86Egq8v9Yb8uPv8_fa-e_j25evtp4fOcjnUToxyVgIMoHCMq9kNyk2jcFxw5trnOysnMxtQamw5g1S9FM716EZuYQR-Q96d57b7fx-wVL34YjG0IzAdiu6FYpJNvO-bdDhLbU6lZHR6zX4x-aiB6RN5vdcX8vpEXp_JN9_by4rDbsH5n-sv6ib4eBZge_TRY9bFeowWZ5_RVj0n_58VfwAsR5kv</recordid><startdate>20210415</startdate><enddate>20210415</enddate><creator>Sathiyabama, M.</creator><creator>Manikandan, A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210415</creationdate><title>Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle improves yield, mineral content and boost innate immunity in finger millet plants</title><author>Sathiyabama, M. ; Manikandan, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-476d941a1e4f039df59f874f3430f117bc68ada1997199d169264ff2ef73c1713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Chitosan</topic><topic>Chitosan nanoparticle</topic><topic>Defense enzymes</topic><topic>Innate immunity</topic><topic>Mineral content</topic><topic>Yield</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sathiyabama, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manikandan, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sathiyabama, M.</au><au>Manikandan, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle improves yield, mineral content and boost innate immunity in finger millet plants</atitle><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Carbohydr Polym</addtitle><date>2021-04-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>258</volume><spage>117691</spage><epage>117691</epage><pages>117691-117691</pages><artnum>117691</artnum><issn>0144-8617</issn><eissn>1879-1344</eissn><abstract>•Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle enhanced growth in finger millet.•Significant increase in yield, mineral content observed in treated plants.•Chitosan nanoparticle triggered the defense enzymes in leaves of finger millet.
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the potential of chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) in enhancing the growth and yield of finger millet under greenhouse condition. Foliar application of ChNPs significantly enhanced the growth, yield and mineral content (Fe, Zn, Mn, P, Ca, Mg) when compared to the chitosan and untreated control. ChNPs also induced several defense related enzymes (chitinase, β-1,3 glucanase, chitosanase, protease inhibitors, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase) in leaves of finger millet plants their by enhancing the innate immune response. This quantitative difference in defense enzymes was also detected qualitatively on polyacrylamide gels. Our results suggest that ChNPs application can be used as an ecofriendly approach to enhance yield and mineral content in finger millet for sustainable production.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>33593564</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117691</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Carbohydrate polymers, 2021-04, Vol.258, p.117691-117691, Article 117691 |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Chitosan Chitosan nanoparticle Defense enzymes Innate immunity Mineral content Yield |
| title | Foliar application of chitosan nanoparticle improves yield, mineral content and boost innate immunity in finger millet plants |
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