Homozygous intronic variants in TPM2 cause recessively inherited Escobar variant of multiple pterygium syndrome and congenital myopathy

•Second report of TPM2-related recessive phenotype.•A novel homozygous intronic variant, c.564-2A>C, was identified in TPM2 in the patient.•Heterozygous parents were asymptomatic.•Abolishing acceptor splice site for exon 6b, results in a level of normal protein.1. Pathogenic variants in TPM2 have...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 2021-04, Vol.31 (4), p.359-366
Hauptverfasser: Schirwani, Schaida, Sarkozy, Anna, Phadke, Rahul, Childs, Anne-Marie, Mein, Rachael, Ismail, Azzam, Smith, Audrey, Muntoni, Francesco, Hobson, Emma, Pysden, Karen
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Second report of TPM2-related recessive phenotype.•A novel homozygous intronic variant, c.564-2A>C, was identified in TPM2 in the patient.•Heterozygous parents were asymptomatic.•Abolishing acceptor splice site for exon 6b, results in a level of normal protein.1. Pathogenic variants in TPM2 have been associated with a variable clinical spectrum, including congenital myopathies and distal arthrogryposis, all but one with dominant inheritance. We report the second case of recessively inherited TPM2-related Escobar variant of multiple pterygium syndrome and congenital myopathy in a patient from a consanguineous family. Ultra-structural examination of the biopsy revealed few cores/mini-cores and sparse nemaline rods. We found a novel homozygous intronic sequence variant, c.564–2A>C in TPM2. This variant is predicted to abolish the consensus acceptor splice site for exon 6b of TPM2 gene. Parents of the proband, both healthy adults with no clinical features, were heterozygous for the variant. Here we establish a homozygous intronic variant in TPM2 as the likely cause of Escobar variant of multiple pterygium syndrome and congenital myopathy, with sparse nemaline rods.
ISSN:0960-8966
1873-2364
DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2020.09.033