The yield of CSF molecular testing in febrile neonates

We retrospectively examined the yield of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) multiplex real-time PCR assay of febrile young infants undergoing a full sepsis work-up. Eighty infants were included in the study: Forty-nine (61%) neonates and 31 (39%) 29–90 day-old patients were included in the study. A viral p...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2021-07, Vol.40 (7), p.1553-1557
Hauptverfasser: Nassrallah, Basheer, Bamberger, Ellen, Cohen, Sarah, Srugo, Isaac, Golan-Shany, Orit, Shlonsky, Yulia, Mubariki, Raeda, Genizi, Jacob
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1553
container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 40
creator Nassrallah, Basheer
Bamberger, Ellen
Cohen, Sarah
Srugo, Isaac
Golan-Shany, Orit
Shlonsky, Yulia
Mubariki, Raeda
Genizi, Jacob
description We retrospectively examined the yield of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) multiplex real-time PCR assay of febrile young infants undergoing a full sepsis work-up. Eighty infants were included in the study: Forty-nine (61%) neonates and 31 (39%) 29–90 day-old patients were included in the study. A viral pathogen was detected in 59% (47/80) of the samples, human enterovirus in 53% (42/80) and Human parechovirus in 6% (5/80). The CSF of nearly half of the subjects with CNS infection was without pleocytosis; all CSF cultures were negative. Multiplex PCR CSF testing enhances the diagnosis of pathogen-specific viral CNS infection among febrile young infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10096-021-04168-8
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brief Report
Cerebrospinal fluid
Enteroviruses
Infants
Internal Medicine
Medical Microbiology
Multiplexing
Neonates
Pathogens
Pleocytosis
Sepsis
title The yield of CSF molecular testing in febrile neonates
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