Intermediate-term performance and safety of His-bundle pacing leads: A single-center experience

The short-term safety, feasibility, and performance of His-bundle pacing (HBP) leads have been reported; however, their longer-term performance beyond 1 year remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the intermediate-term performance and safety of HBP. All HBP lead implants at Virgin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart rhythm 2021-05, Vol.18 (5), p.743-749
Hauptverfasser: Teigeler, Todd, Kolominsky, Jeffrey, Vo, Chau, Shepard, Richard K., Kalahasty, Gautham, Kron, Jordana, Huizar, Jose F., Kaszala, Karoly, Tan, Alex Y., Koneru, Jayanthi N., Ellenbogen, Kenneth A., Padala, Santosh K.
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container_end_page 749
container_issue 5
container_start_page 743
container_title Heart rhythm
container_volume 18
creator Teigeler, Todd
Kolominsky, Jeffrey
Vo, Chau
Shepard, Richard K.
Kalahasty, Gautham
Kron, Jordana
Huizar, Jose F.
Kaszala, Karoly
Tan, Alex Y.
Koneru, Jayanthi N.
Ellenbogen, Kenneth A.
Padala, Santosh K.
description The short-term safety, feasibility, and performance of His-bundle pacing (HBP) leads have been reported; however, their longer-term performance beyond 1 year remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the intermediate-term performance and safety of HBP. All HBP lead implants at Virginia Commonwealth University between January 2014 and January 2019 were analyzed. HBP was performed using a Medtronic SelectSecure 3830-69 cm pacing lead. Of 295 attempts, successful HBP implantation (selective or nonselective) was seen in 274 cases (93%). Mean follow-up duration was 22.8 ± 19.5 months (median 19.5; interquartile range 11–33). Mean age was 69 ± 15 years; 58% were males; and ejection fraction
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.12.031
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The purpose of this study was to examine the intermediate-term performance and safety of HBP. All HBP lead implants at Virginia Commonwealth University between January 2014 and January 2019 were analyzed. HBP was performed using a Medtronic SelectSecure 3830-69 cm pacing lead. Of 295 attempts, successful HBP implantation (selective or nonselective) was seen in 274 cases (93%). Mean follow-up duration was 22.8 ± 19.5 months (median 19.5; interquartile range 11–33). Mean age was 69 ± 15 years; 58% were males; and ejection fraction &lt;50% was noted in 30%. Indications for pacemaker included sick sinus syndrome in 41%, atrioventricular block in 36%, cardiac resynchronization therapy in 7%, and refractory atrial fibrillation in 15%. Selective HBP was achieved in 33%. Mean HBP capture threshold at implant was 1.1 ± 0.9 V at 0.8 ± 0.2 ms, which significantly increased at chronic follow-up to 1.7 ± 1.1 V at 0.8 ± 0.3 ms (P &lt;.001). Threshold was ≥2.5 V in 24% of patients, and 28% had an increase in HBP threshold ≥1 V. Loss of His-bundle capture at follow-up (septal right ventricular pacing) was seen in 17%. There was a total of 31 (11%) lead revisions, primarily for unacceptably high thresholds. Although HBP can prevent or improve pacing-induced cardiomyopathy, the elevated capture thresholds, loss of His-bundle capture, and lead revision rates at intermediate follow-up are of concern. Longer-term follow-up data from multiple centers are needed. 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The purpose of this study was to examine the intermediate-term performance and safety of HBP. All HBP lead implants at Virginia Commonwealth University between January 2014 and January 2019 were analyzed. HBP was performed using a Medtronic SelectSecure 3830-69 cm pacing lead. Of 295 attempts, successful HBP implantation (selective or nonselective) was seen in 274 cases (93%). Mean follow-up duration was 22.8 ± 19.5 months (median 19.5; interquartile range 11–33). Mean age was 69 ± 15 years; 58% were males; and ejection fraction &lt;50% was noted in 30%. Indications for pacemaker included sick sinus syndrome in 41%, atrioventricular block in 36%, cardiac resynchronization therapy in 7%, and refractory atrial fibrillation in 15%. Selective HBP was achieved in 33%. Mean HBP capture threshold at implant was 1.1 ± 0.9 V at 0.8 ± 0.2 ms, which significantly increased at chronic follow-up to 1.7 ± 1.1 V at 0.8 ± 0.3 ms (P &lt;.001). Threshold was ≥2.5 V in 24% of patients, and 28% had an increase in HBP threshold ≥1 V. Loss of His-bundle capture at follow-up (septal right ventricular pacing) was seen in 17%. There was a total of 31 (11%) lead revisions, primarily for unacceptably high thresholds. Although HBP can prevent or improve pacing-induced cardiomyopathy, the elevated capture thresholds, loss of His-bundle capture, and lead revision rates at intermediate follow-up are of concern. Longer-term follow-up data from multiple centers are needed. 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however, their longer-term performance beyond 1 year remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the intermediate-term performance and safety of HBP. All HBP lead implants at Virginia Commonwealth University between January 2014 and January 2019 were analyzed. HBP was performed using a Medtronic SelectSecure 3830-69 cm pacing lead. Of 295 attempts, successful HBP implantation (selective or nonselective) was seen in 274 cases (93%). Mean follow-up duration was 22.8 ± 19.5 months (median 19.5; interquartile range 11–33). Mean age was 69 ± 15 years; 58% were males; and ejection fraction &lt;50% was noted in 30%. Indications for pacemaker included sick sinus syndrome in 41%, atrioventricular block in 36%, cardiac resynchronization therapy in 7%, and refractory atrial fibrillation in 15%. Selective HBP was achieved in 33%. Mean HBP capture threshold at implant was 1.1 ± 0.9 V at 0.8 ± 0.2 ms, which significantly increased at chronic follow-up to 1.7 ± 1.1 V at 0.8 ± 0.3 ms (P &lt;.001). Threshold was ≥2.5 V in 24% of patients, and 28% had an increase in HBP threshold ≥1 V. Loss of His-bundle capture at follow-up (septal right ventricular pacing) was seen in 17%. There was a total of 31 (11%) lead revisions, primarily for unacceptably high thresholds. Although HBP can prevent or improve pacing-induced cardiomyopathy, the elevated capture thresholds, loss of His-bundle capture, and lead revision rates at intermediate follow-up are of concern. Longer-term follow-up data from multiple centers are needed. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33418127</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.12.031</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Atrioventricular Block - physiopathology
Atrioventricular Block - therapy
Bundle of His - physiopathology
Capture threshold
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - methods
Cardiac resynchronization
Electrocardiography
Feasibility Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Rate - physiology
His-bundle pacing
Humans
Lead revision
Male
Physiological pacing
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title Intermediate-term performance and safety of His-bundle pacing leads: A single-center experience
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