Metabolic Syndrome Features and Excess Weight Were Inversely Associated with Nut Consumption after 1-Year Follow-Up in the PREDIMED-Plus Study

High nut consumption has been previously associated with decreased prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) regardless of race and dietary patterns. The aim of this study was to assess whether changes in nut consumption over a 1-y follow-up are associated with changes in features of MetS in a middle-...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Journal of nutrition 2020-12, Vol.150 (12), p.3161-3170
Hauptverfasser:	Julibert, Alicia, del Mar Bibiloni, Maria, Gallardo-Alfaro, Laura, Abbate, Manuela, Martínez-González, Miguel Á, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montse, Martínez, J Alfredo, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M, Wärnberg, Julia, Vioque, Jesús, Romaguera, Dora, Lopez-Miranda, José, Estruch, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J, Lapetra, José, Serra-Majem, Lluís, Cano-Ibañez, Naomi, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Pintó, Xavier, Gaforio, José J, Matía-Martín, Pilar, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Daimiel, Lidia, Ros, Emilio, Sayon-Orea, Carmen, Becerra-Tomás, Nerea, Gimenez-Alba, Ignacio M, Castañer, Olga, Abete, Itziar, Tojal-Sierra, Lucas, Pérez-López, Jéssica, Notario-Barandiaran, Leyre, Colom, Antoni, Garcia-Rios, Antonio, Castro-Barquero, Sara, Bernal, Rosa, Santos-Lozano, José M, Fernández-Lázaro, Cesar I, Hernández-Alonso, Pablo, Saiz, Carmen, Zomeño, Maria D, Zulet, Maria A, Belló-Mora, Maria C, Basterra-Gortari, Javier, Canudas, Silvia, Goday, Albert, Tur, Josep A
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aged Blood glucose Blood pressure Body weight Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Cholesterol Cohort Studies Consumption Diet Energy intake excess weight features of metabolic syndrome Female Follow-Up Studies Food intake Health risks High density lipoprotein Humans lifestyle Lifestyles Male Mediterranean diet Metabolic disorders Metabolic syndrome Metabolic Syndrome - diet therapy Middle Aged nut consumption Nuts Obesity older adults Olive oil overweight Overweight - diet therapy Pistachio nuts PREDIMED-Plus study Risk Factors Statistical models Triglycerides Walnuts
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Zusammenfassung:	High nut consumption has been previously associated with decreased prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) regardless of race and dietary patterns. The aim of this study was to assess whether changes in nut consumption over a 1-y follow-up are associated with changes in features of MetS in a middle-aged and older Spanish population at high cardiovascular disease risk. This prospective 1-y follow-up cohort study, conducted in the framework of the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED)-Plus randomized trial, included 5800 men and women (55–75 y old) with overweight/obesity [BMI (in kg/m2) ≥27 and
ISSN:	0022-3166 1541-6100
DOI:	10.1093/jn/nxaa289