The preparation and validation of chitosan tablets that rapidly disperse and disintegrate as an oral adsorbent in the treatment of lifestyle-related diseases

[Display omitted] •A tablet was prepared from granulated chitosan (G-CS) particles.•G-CS tablets was highly dispersible and disintegrated rapidly in aqueous media.•The rapid disintegration and dispersion of G-CS tablets in vivo was confirmed by MRI.•Ureic toxins were adsorbed more strongly to G-CS t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2021-02, Vol.253, p.117246-117246, Article 117246
Hauptverfasser: Anraku, Makoto, Mizukai, Yasuyuki, Maezaki, Yuji, Kawano, Kazuo, Okazaki, Shoko, Takeshita, Keizo, Adachi, Tomoki, Otagiri, Masaki, Iohara, Daisuke, Hirayama, Fumitoshi
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container_end_page 117246
container_issue
container_start_page 117246
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 253
creator Anraku, Makoto
Mizukai, Yasuyuki
Maezaki, Yuji
Kawano, Kazuo
Okazaki, Shoko
Takeshita, Keizo
Adachi, Tomoki
Otagiri, Masaki
Iohara, Daisuke
Hirayama, Fumitoshi
description [Display omitted] •A tablet was prepared from granulated chitosan (G-CS) particles.•G-CS tablets was highly dispersible and disintegrated rapidly in aqueous media.•The rapid disintegration and dispersion of G-CS tablets in vivo was confirmed by MRI.•Ureic toxins were adsorbed more strongly to G-CS tablets than to N-CS tablets.•G-CS tablets are useful as a rapidly disintegrating carrier and as an oral adsorbent. A carrier and an oral absorbent for the treatment of chronic diseases in the form of a tablet was prepared from granulated chitosan (G-CS) particles. The resulting tablet was highly dispersible and disintegrated rapidly (< 30 s) in aqueous media. The non-granulated chitosan (N-CS) powder partially crystallized (2θ = 12−15° and 20°) during wet granulation to give G-CS crystalline particles. The rate of penetration of water into G-CS aggregates was markedly faster than that for N-CS aggregates, as evidenced by the ease of disintegration of the tablets. The rapid disintegration and dispersion of the tablets in vivo was confirmed by MRI measurements after the oral administration of the both tablets to rats. Some ureic toxins were adsorbed more strongly to G-CS tablets than on N-CS tablets. The results suggest that G-CS tablets have great potential for use as a fast disintegrating carrier and as an oral adsorbent in lifestyle-related diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117246
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A carrier and an oral absorbent for the treatment of chronic diseases in the form of a tablet was prepared from granulated chitosan (G-CS) particles. The resulting tablet was highly dispersible and disintegrated rapidly (&lt; 30 s) in aqueous media. The non-granulated chitosan (N-CS) powder partially crystallized (2θ = 12−15° and 20°) during wet granulation to give G-CS crystalline particles. The rate of penetration of water into G-CS aggregates was markedly faster than that for N-CS aggregates, as evidenced by the ease of disintegration of the tablets. The rapid disintegration and dispersion of the tablets in vivo was confirmed by MRI measurements after the oral administration of the both tablets to rats. Some ureic toxins were adsorbed more strongly to G-CS tablets than on N-CS tablets. 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The results suggest that G-CS tablets have great potential for use as a fast disintegrating carrier and as an oral adsorbent in lifestyle-related diseases.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Chitosan</subject><subject>Chitosan - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Chitosan - chemistry</subject><subject>Chitosan - metabolism</subject><subject>Chronic Disease - drug therapy</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Disintegration</subject><subject>Dispersion</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - chemistry</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Tract - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Tract - metabolism</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Powders - chemistry</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Release property</subject><subject>Sorption Detoxification - methods</subject><subject>Tablets - administration &amp; 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A carrier and an oral absorbent for the treatment of chronic diseases in the form of a tablet was prepared from granulated chitosan (G-CS) particles. The resulting tablet was highly dispersible and disintegrated rapidly (&lt; 30 s) in aqueous media. The non-granulated chitosan (N-CS) powder partially crystallized (2θ = 12−15° and 20°) during wet granulation to give G-CS crystalline particles. The rate of penetration of water into G-CS aggregates was markedly faster than that for N-CS aggregates, as evidenced by the ease of disintegration of the tablets. The rapid disintegration and dispersion of the tablets in vivo was confirmed by MRI measurements after the oral administration of the both tablets to rats. Some ureic toxins were adsorbed more strongly to G-CS tablets than on N-CS tablets. The results suggest that G-CS tablets have great potential for use as a fast disintegrating carrier and as an oral adsorbent in lifestyle-related diseases.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>33279001</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117246</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-6983</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-0628</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Carbohydrate polymers, 2021-02, Vol.253, p.117246-117246, Article 117246
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Administration, Oral
Adsorption
Animals
Chitosan
Chitosan - administration & dosage
Chitosan - chemistry
Chitosan - metabolism
Chronic Disease - drug therapy
Crystallization
Disintegration
Dispersion
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Gastrointestinal Tract - diagnostic imaging
Gastrointestinal Tract - metabolism
Life Style
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Powders - chemistry
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Release property
Sorption Detoxification - methods
Tablets - administration & dosage
Tablets - chemistry
Tablets - metabolism
Temperature
Water - chemistry
Wet granulation
title The preparation and validation of chitosan tablets that rapidly disperse and disintegrate as an oral adsorbent in the treatment of lifestyle-related diseases
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