Elucidation of a Sequential Iminium Ion Cascade Reaction Triggered by a Silica Gel-Promoted Aza-Peterson Reaction

In a recent methodological study investigating the synthesis of N-alkoxyazomethine ylides, an unexpected aminal byproduct was generated during our attempt to isolate O-benzyl-N-((trimethylsilyl)­methyl)­hydroxylamine. After a strategic investigation, silica gel was discovered to be the cause of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2020-12, Vol.85 (23), p.15660-15666
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Elizabeth V, Chen, Doris, Wright, Stephen W, Trujillo, John I, France, Stefan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In a recent methodological study investigating the synthesis of N-alkoxyazomethine ylides, an unexpected aminal byproduct was generated during our attempt to isolate O-benzyl-N-((trimethylsilyl)­methyl)­hydroxylamine. After a strategic investigation, silica gel was discovered to be the cause of the byproduct formation. Through the mechanistic insight from control and trapping experiments, we propose the formation of a methaniminium ion via a novel aza-Peterson reaction, which ultimately triggers a sequential iminium ion cascade sequence. Herein, we discuss the elucidation of this cascade reaction mechanism and the constraints for the byproduct formation.
ISSN:0022-3263
1520-6904
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c02102