Validation of the Status epilepticus severity score (STESS) at high-complexity hospitals in Medellín, Colombia
•STESS is a valuable tool to predict mortality in patients with status epilepticus.•A cutoff point ≥3 discriminates well survivors and nonsurvivors in Medellin.•STESS-3 is better to justify treatment with fewer side effects than anaesthetics. The Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS) is one of t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Seizure (London, England) England), 2020-10, Vol.81, p.287-291 |
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Zusammenfassung: | •STESS is a valuable tool to predict mortality in patients with status epilepticus.•A cutoff point ≥3 discriminates well survivors and nonsurvivors in Medellin.•STESS-3 is better to justify treatment with fewer side effects than anaesthetics.
The Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS) is one of the most well-known clinical scoring systems to predict mortality in status epilepticus (SE). The objective of this study was to validate STESS in a Colombian population.
We evaluated historical data of adult patients (age ≥16 years) with a clinical or electroencephalographic diagnosis of SE admitted between 2014 and 2017. Prospectively, we included patients admitted from January to June of 2018. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC)-analysis, determination of best cutoff values, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios were performed.
The sample was 395 patients, with in-hospital mortality of 16.8 %. The area under the ROC curve for STESS was 0.84. A cutoff point of ≥3 produced the highest sensitivity of 84.9 % (95 % CI 73.9 %-92.5 %) and a specificity of 65.7 % (95 % CI 60.2 %–70.8 %), with a positive likelihood ratio of 2.5 and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.2.
STESS is a useful tool to predict mortality in patients with SE. In Medellin, Colombia, a STESS |
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ISSN: | 1059-1311 1532-2688 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.seizure.2020.08.020 |