Validation of the Status epilepticus severity score (STESS) at high-complexity hospitals in Medellín, Colombia

•STESS is a valuable tool to predict mortality in patients with status epilepticus.•A cutoff point ≥3 discriminates well survivors and nonsurvivors in Medellin.•STESS-3 is better to justify treatment with fewer side effects than anaesthetics. The Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS) is one of t...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Seizure (London, England) England), 2020-10, Vol.81, p.287-291
Hauptverfasser: Millán Sandoval, Juan Pablo, Escobar del Rio, Luisa María, Gómez, Edison Augusto, Ladino, Lady Diana, Ospina, Lina María López, Díaz, Diana Marcela, Zapata, José Fernando, Hernández, Olga Helena
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:•STESS is a valuable tool to predict mortality in patients with status epilepticus.•A cutoff point ≥3 discriminates well survivors and nonsurvivors in Medellin.•STESS-3 is better to justify treatment with fewer side effects than anaesthetics. The Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS) is one of the most well-known clinical scoring systems to predict mortality in status epilepticus (SE). The objective of this study was to validate STESS in a Colombian population. We evaluated historical data of adult patients (age ≥16 years) with a clinical or electroencephalographic diagnosis of SE admitted between 2014 and 2017. Prospectively, we included patients admitted from January to June of 2018. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC)-analysis, determination of best cutoff values, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios were performed. The sample was 395 patients, with in-hospital mortality of 16.8 %. The area under the ROC curve for STESS was 0.84. A cutoff point of ≥3 produced the highest sensitivity of 84.9 % (95 % CI 73.9 %-92.5 %) and a specificity of 65.7 % (95 % CI 60.2 %–70.8 %), with a positive likelihood ratio of 2.5 and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.2. STESS is a useful tool to predict mortality in patients with SE. In Medellin, Colombia, a STESS 
ISSN:1059-1311
1532-2688
DOI:10.1016/j.seizure.2020.08.020