Cellular and molecular architecture of the intestinal stem cell niche

Intestinal stem and progenitor cells replicate and differentiate in distinct compartments, influenced by Wnt, BMP, and other subepithelial cues. The cellular sources of these signals were long obscure because intestinal mesenchyme was insufficiently characterised. In this Review, we discuss how recent mRNA profiles of mouse and human intestinal submucosa, coupled with fine-resolution microscopy and gene and cell disruptions, reveal a coherent picture of an organised tissue carrying cells with distinct molecular properties and functions. The intestinal stem cell niche McCarthy, Kraiczy and Shivdasani review the cellular and molecular organisation of the mammalian intestinal stem cell niche and its functions.