Successful reconstruction of an intrathoracic tracheal defect using a muscle flap and conchal cartilage graft

Background Malignant invasion of the respiratory tract is a common complication in advanced cases of esophageal carcinoma. Resection and reconstruction can be extremely challenging, particularly when the invasion is intrathoracic. A circumferential tracheal resection with direct tracheal closure or mediastinal tracheostomy is often performed, but the outcome is not always favorable, with high morbidity rates, loss of vocal function, and reduced quality of life. Methods We present our experience in performing an intrathoracic tracheal reconstruction in which a conchal cartilage graft was used in combination with a pectoralis major muscle transposition. Results This was successfully done following the noncircumferential resection of the intrathoracic trachea due to mural invasion by a metastatic lymph node of esophageal carcinoma. Conclusions We believe this report will contribute to the growing body of clinical expertise on procedures for intrathoracic tracheal reconstruction.