An analysis of osteoporosis in patients with hereditary multiple exostoses

Summary We analyzed osteoporosis in 20 HME patients. According to the T-score of BMD, 30% and 67.5% of the patients fell in the range of osteopenia in the lumbar spine and femoral neck. Our results indicate HME patients have low bone mass. They do not have abnormal bone metabolism. Introduction There are few reports of osteoporosis in hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze osteoporosis in HME patients. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 20 patients diagnosed with HME. Patients underwent bone mineral density (BMD) measurement of the lumbar spine ( n = 20) and femoral neck ( n = 40). Bone metabolic parameters, including serum osteocalcin and urinary cross-linked N-telopeptide of type 1 collagen (NTx), were analyzed in all subjects. EXT1 and EXT2 genes were sequenced using genomic DNA. We also examined the correlation between genotype and BMD Z-score and T-score. Results The mean BMD values of the lumbar spine were 1.085 ± 0.116 g/cm 2 ( n = 11) in male and 1.108 ± 0.088 g/cm 2 ( n = 9) in female. The mean BMD values of the femoral neck area were 0.759 ± 0.125 g/cm 2 ( n = 22) in male and 0.749 ± 0.115 g/cm 2 ( n = 18) in female. Z-score of most HME patients show