Androgen deprivation therapy in advanced prostate cancer. Multicenter study.

Advanced prostate cancer (PC) is a frequent entity. The objectives of this paper are the presentation of a sample of patients with PC undergoing treatment with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in usual clinical practice and the determination of parameters associated with the development of resista...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archivos españoles de urología 2020-07, Vol.73 (6), p.499-508
Hauptverfasser: Valencia-Guadalajara, Victor José, Martínez-Cayuelas, Laura, Sarrió-Sanz, Pau, Sánchez-Caballero, Laura, Polo-Hernández, Rebeca, Chillón-Sempere, Francisca Silvia, Galán-Llopis, Juan Antonio, Garcés-Valverde, Marina, Tenza-Tenza, José Antonio, Costa-Martínez, Asunción, García Serrado-Paumard, Diego, Escudero-Fontana, Eva, Tello-Royloa, Carlos, Verdú-Verdú, Lidia Patricia, Bravo-López, Diego Fernando, Pérez Seoane-Ballester, Helena, Pacheco-Bru, Juan José, Ortiz-Gorraiz, Manuel Ángel
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Zusammenfassung:Advanced prostate cancer (PC) is a frequent entity. The objectives of this paper are the presentation of a sample of patients with PC undergoing treatment with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in usual clinical practice and the determination of parameters associated with the development of resistance to castration (CRPC). Multicenter, observational, retrospective study that analyzes patients treated with ADT from January 2016 to January 2017. Descriptive analysis of the most relevant clinical variables and univariante analysis and progression times by Kaplan-Meier test. Sample of 952 patients. At PC diagnosis median age 74 years. Median PSA at PC diagnosis 23 ng/ml, when begining ADT 20.2 ng/ml. 80.2% of patients were biopsied at PC diagnosis: 28.2% Gleason score group 1, 38.7% groups 2 and 3 and 33.1% groups 4 and 5. Initial treatment of PC: 75.9% ADT, radical prostatectomy 8.4% and radiotherapy 15.1%. Of the 952 patients, 281 (29.6%) fulfilled CRPC criteria.In this group 21.7% achieved undetectable PSA (group in which it was 59.9%. Increased probability of progression to CRPC in: PSA >30ng/ml at PC diagnosis (p=0.000, OR 2.78), Gleason score group 4-5 (p=0.000, OR 2.33), and not to reach undetectable PSA after ADT (p
ISSN:0004-0614