Efficacy and safety of iGlarLixi versus IDegLira in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists: a systematic literature review and indirect treatment comparison

Aims To estimate the relative treatment effect between the fixed‐ratio combinations iGlarLixi and IDegLira (glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonist with basal insulin) in people with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on a glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonist. Materials and Methods A syste...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes, obesity & metabolism obesity & metabolism, 2020-11, Vol.22 (11), p.2170-2178
Hauptverfasser: Home, Philip D., Aroda, Vanita R., Blonde, Lawrence, Guyot, Patricia, Shaunik, Alka, Fazeli, Mir Sohail, Goswami, Hardik, Kalra, Sanjay, Pourrahmat, Mir‐Masoud
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container_issue 11
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container_title Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
container_volume 22
creator Home, Philip D.
Aroda, Vanita R.
Blonde, Lawrence
Guyot, Patricia
Shaunik, Alka
Fazeli, Mir Sohail
Goswami, Hardik
Kalra, Sanjay
Pourrahmat, Mir‐Masoud
description Aims To estimate the relative treatment effect between the fixed‐ratio combinations iGlarLixi and IDegLira (glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonist with basal insulin) in people with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on a glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonist. Materials and Methods A systematic literature review of randomized controlled trials followed by an indirect treatment comparison was performed to compare the efficacy and safety of the available fixed‐ratio combinations. Main outcomes were glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) change and target achievement [
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dom.14136
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Materials and Methods A systematic literature review of randomized controlled trials followed by an indirect treatment comparison was performed to compare the efficacy and safety of the available fixed‐ratio combinations. Main outcomes were glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) change and target achievement [&lt;6.5% and &lt;7.0% (&lt;48 and &lt;53 mmol/mol)], fasting plasma glucose, self‐monitored plasma glucose, body weight, and incidence and rate of hypoglycaemia. Results From 4850 s screened, 78 qualified for full‐text article review and two randomized controlled trials were included. Baseline characteristics were similar in the two studies. The mean difference at 26 weeks between IDegLira and iGlarLixi was −0.36 (95% credible intervals −0.58, −0.14) % [−3.9 (−6.3, −1.5) mmol/mol] for HbA1c and −1.0 (−1.6, −0.4) mmol/L for fasting plasma glucose. No significant differences were found in HbA1c target attainment, preprandial or postprandial self‐monitored plasma glucose, or body weight change. Formal comparisons of hypoglycaemia were limited by differences in definitions between the studies: in non‐sulphonylurea users, incidence was 28% for IDegLira (‘confirmed’ at ≤3.1 mmol/L); for iGlarLixi, incidence was 9% (‘documented symptomatic’ at &lt;3.0 mmol/L). Conclusions Results of this indirect treatment comparison using two studies suggest iGlarLixi and IDegLira appear to offer similar benefits for HbA1c target achievement. However, the findings suggest differences in other glycaemia results and hypoglycaemia, which may reflect differences in study design and titration approaches.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-8902</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-1326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/dom.14136</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32627297</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Agonists ; Blood glucose ; Body weight ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Fasting ; fixed‐ratio combination ; GLP-1 receptor agonists ; Glucagon ; glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist ; Glucose ; Hemoglobin ; hypoglycaemia ; Hypoglycemia ; indirect treatment comparison ; Insulin ; Literature reviews ; Peptides ; Plasma ; Systematic review ; Titration</subject><ispartof>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism, 2020-11, Vol.22 (11), p.2170-2178</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Materials and Methods A systematic literature review of randomized controlled trials followed by an indirect treatment comparison was performed to compare the efficacy and safety of the available fixed‐ratio combinations. Main outcomes were glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) change and target achievement [&lt;6.5% and &lt;7.0% (&lt;48 and &lt;53 mmol/mol)], fasting plasma glucose, self‐monitored plasma glucose, body weight, and incidence and rate of hypoglycaemia. Results From 4850 s screened, 78 qualified for full‐text article review and two randomized controlled trials were included. Baseline characteristics were similar in the two studies. The mean difference at 26 weeks between IDegLira and iGlarLixi was −0.36 (95% credible intervals −0.58, −0.14) % [−3.9 (−6.3, −1.5) mmol/mol] for HbA1c and −1.0 (−1.6, −0.4) mmol/L for fasting plasma glucose. No significant differences were found in HbA1c target attainment, preprandial or postprandial self‐monitored plasma glucose, or body weight change. Formal comparisons of hypoglycaemia were limited by differences in definitions between the studies: in non‐sulphonylurea users, incidence was 28% for IDegLira (‘confirmed’ at ≤3.1 mmol/L); for iGlarLixi, incidence was 9% (‘documented symptomatic’ at &lt;3.0 mmol/L). Conclusions Results of this indirect treatment comparison using two studies suggest iGlarLixi and IDegLira appear to offer similar benefits for HbA1c target achievement. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Home, Philip D.</au><au>Aroda, Vanita R.</au><au>Blonde, Lawrence</au><au>Guyot, Patricia</au><au>Shaunik, Alka</au><au>Fazeli, Mir Sohail</au><au>Goswami, Hardik</au><au>Kalra, Sanjay</au><au>Pourrahmat, Mir‐Masoud</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy and safety of iGlarLixi versus IDegLira in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists: a systematic literature review and indirect treatment comparison</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Obes Metab</addtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2170</spage><epage>2178</epage><pages>2170-2178</pages><issn>1462-8902</issn><eissn>1463-1326</eissn><abstract>Aims To estimate the relative treatment effect between the fixed‐ratio combinations iGlarLixi and IDegLira (glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonist with basal insulin) in people with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on a glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonist. Materials and Methods A systematic literature review of randomized controlled trials followed by an indirect treatment comparison was performed to compare the efficacy and safety of the available fixed‐ratio combinations. Main outcomes were glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) change and target achievement [&lt;6.5% and &lt;7.0% (&lt;48 and &lt;53 mmol/mol)], fasting plasma glucose, self‐monitored plasma glucose, body weight, and incidence and rate of hypoglycaemia. Results From 4850 s screened, 78 qualified for full‐text article review and two randomized controlled trials were included. Baseline characteristics were similar in the two studies. The mean difference at 26 weeks between IDegLira and iGlarLixi was −0.36 (95% credible intervals −0.58, −0.14) % [−3.9 (−6.3, −1.5) mmol/mol] for HbA1c and −1.0 (−1.6, −0.4) mmol/L for fasting plasma glucose. No significant differences were found in HbA1c target attainment, preprandial or postprandial self‐monitored plasma glucose, or body weight change. Formal comparisons of hypoglycaemia were limited by differences in definitions between the studies: in non‐sulphonylurea users, incidence was 28% for IDegLira (‘confirmed’ at ≤3.1 mmol/L); for iGlarLixi, incidence was 9% (‘documented symptomatic’ at &lt;3.0 mmol/L). Conclusions Results of this indirect treatment comparison using two studies suggest iGlarLixi and IDegLira appear to offer similar benefits for HbA1c target achievement. However, the findings suggest differences in other glycaemia results and hypoglycaemia, which may reflect differences in study design and titration approaches.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>32627297</pmid><doi>10.1111/dom.14136</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-710X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-6698</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-4585</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Agonists
Blood glucose
Body weight
Clinical trials
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Fasting
fixed‐ratio combination
GLP-1 receptor agonists
Glucagon
glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist
Glucose
Hemoglobin
hypoglycaemia
Hypoglycemia
indirect treatment comparison
Insulin
Literature reviews
Peptides
Plasma
Systematic review
Titration
title Efficacy and safety of iGlarLixi versus IDegLira in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists: a systematic literature review and indirect treatment comparison
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