Effect of heat inactivation of blood samples on the efficacy of three detection methods of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies
To evaluate the effects of heat inactivation of blood samples at 56℃ for 30 min on the results of SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection using different methods. This retrospective study was conducted in 11 patients with established diagnosis of COVID-19 and 10 patients with diseases other than COVID- 19 in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 2020-03, Vol.40 (3), p.316-320 |
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creator | Xue, Xiongyan Zhu, Changlin Huang, Shaozhen Pan, Lianhua Xu, Jianhua Li, Weixuan |
description | To evaluate the effects of heat inactivation of blood samples at 56℃ for 30 min on the results of SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection using different methods.
This retrospective study was conducted in 11 patients with established diagnosis of COVID-19 and 10 patients with diseases other than COVID- 19 in our hospital. We collected samples of serum, plasma and whole blood from each patient between February, 12 and 18, 2020, and with a double- blind design, the samples were examined for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies before and after heat inactivation at 56 ℃ for 30 min. In all the samples, the total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were detected using immunochromatography, and the IgM antibodies were detected using fluorescence immunochromatography; the IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum and plasma samples detected with chemiluminescence immunoassay. We compared the detection results and analyzed the correlation of semi-quantitative detection results of IgM and IgG antibodies before and after heat inactivation of the samples.
With immuno-chromatography, the coincidence rate of the total SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection before and after heat inactivation of the serum and plasma samples was 90.0% in COVID-19 cases and 100.0% in the negative cases, resulting in a total coincidence rate 95.2%; for the whole blood samples, the total coincidence rates of the total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were 100.0%. For detection of IgM antibodies in the serum, plasma and whole blood samples using fluorescence immunochromatography, the coincidence rates in SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative cases and the total coincidence rate before and after inactivation were 100.0%, 0 and 47.6%, respectively. For detection of serum IgM and IgG antibodies and plasma IgG antibodies with chemiluminescence immunoassay, the coincidence rates in SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative cases and the total coincidence rate before and after inactivation were all 100.0%, and the total coincidence rate of plasma IgM antibodies was 95.2%. Pearson correlation analysis of the semi-quantitative results of IgM and IgG detection in the serum and plasma samples showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 (95%
: 0.9998-1.000,
< 0.001) between the results before and after sample inactivation.
Heat inactivation of blood samples at 56 ℃ for 30 min does not obviously affect the results of immunochromatography and chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of SARS-COV-2 antibodies but can reduce the risk of infection for the operators. Heat-inactivated sa |
doi_str_mv | 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.03.03 |
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This retrospective study was conducted in 11 patients with established diagnosis of COVID-19 and 10 patients with diseases other than COVID- 19 in our hospital. We collected samples of serum, plasma and whole blood from each patient between February, 12 and 18, 2020, and with a double- blind design, the samples were examined for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies before and after heat inactivation at 56 ℃ for 30 min. In all the samples, the total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were detected using immunochromatography, and the IgM antibodies were detected using fluorescence immunochromatography; the IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum and plasma samples detected with chemiluminescence immunoassay. We compared the detection results and analyzed the correlation of semi-quantitative detection results of IgM and IgG antibodies before and after heat inactivation of the samples.
With immuno-chromatography, the coincidence rate of the total SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection before and after heat inactivation of the serum and plasma samples was 90.0% in COVID-19 cases and 100.0% in the negative cases, resulting in a total coincidence rate 95.2%; for the whole blood samples, the total coincidence rates of the total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were 100.0%. For detection of IgM antibodies in the serum, plasma and whole blood samples using fluorescence immunochromatography, the coincidence rates in SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative cases and the total coincidence rate before and after inactivation were 100.0%, 0 and 47.6%, respectively. For detection of serum IgM and IgG antibodies and plasma IgG antibodies with chemiluminescence immunoassay, the coincidence rates in SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative cases and the total coincidence rate before and after inactivation were all 100.0%, and the total coincidence rate of plasma IgM antibodies was 95.2%. Pearson correlation analysis of the semi-quantitative results of IgM and IgG detection in the serum and plasma samples showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 (95%
: 0.9998-1.000,
< 0.001) between the results before and after sample inactivation.
Heat inactivation of blood samples at 56 ℃ for 30 min does not obviously affect the results of immunochromatography and chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of SARS-COV-2 antibodies but can reduce the risk of infection for the operators. Heat-inactivated samples can not be used in fluorescence immunochromatography for SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1673-4254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.03.03</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32376571</identifier><language>chi</language><publisher>China</publisher><subject>Antibodies, Viral ; Betacoronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis ; COVID-19 ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2</subject><ispartof>Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2020-03, Vol.40 (3), p.316-320</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1151-a2017b047f0f9aefa14b044df1ddf571f7087c3b61c94f0d3c82930a96420d1a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32376571$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xue, Xiongyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Changlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Shaozhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Lianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Weixuan</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of heat inactivation of blood samples on the efficacy of three detection methods of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies</title><title>Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University</title><addtitle>Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao</addtitle><description>To evaluate the effects of heat inactivation of blood samples at 56℃ for 30 min on the results of SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection using different methods.
This retrospective study was conducted in 11 patients with established diagnosis of COVID-19 and 10 patients with diseases other than COVID- 19 in our hospital. We collected samples of serum, plasma and whole blood from each patient between February, 12 and 18, 2020, and with a double- blind design, the samples were examined for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies before and after heat inactivation at 56 ℃ for 30 min. In all the samples, the total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were detected using immunochromatography, and the IgM antibodies were detected using fluorescence immunochromatography; the IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum and plasma samples detected with chemiluminescence immunoassay. We compared the detection results and analyzed the correlation of semi-quantitative detection results of IgM and IgG antibodies before and after heat inactivation of the samples.
With immuno-chromatography, the coincidence rate of the total SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection before and after heat inactivation of the serum and plasma samples was 90.0% in COVID-19 cases and 100.0% in the negative cases, resulting in a total coincidence rate 95.2%; for the whole blood samples, the total coincidence rates of the total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were 100.0%. For detection of IgM antibodies in the serum, plasma and whole blood samples using fluorescence immunochromatography, the coincidence rates in SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative cases and the total coincidence rate before and after inactivation were 100.0%, 0 and 47.6%, respectively. For detection of serum IgM and IgG antibodies and plasma IgG antibodies with chemiluminescence immunoassay, the coincidence rates in SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative cases and the total coincidence rate before and after inactivation were all 100.0%, and the total coincidence rate of plasma IgM antibodies was 95.2%. Pearson correlation analysis of the semi-quantitative results of IgM and IgG detection in the serum and plasma samples showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 (95%
: 0.9998-1.000,
< 0.001) between the results before and after sample inactivation.
Heat inactivation of blood samples at 56 ℃ for 30 min does not obviously affect the results of immunochromatography and chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of SARS-COV-2 antibodies but can reduce the risk of infection for the operators. Heat-inactivated samples can not be used in fluorescence immunochromatography for SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection.</description><subject>Antibodies, Viral</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><issn>1673-4254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1LxDAQhnNQ3GXdvyA5ePDSmq822-OyrB-wILjqtaTJhEbapjapsP_eFldhYJhn3nl5GYRuKUkpo4zdf6YuhC6lueSJYJlIGWEkJXyqC7T8xwu0DsFVJKNckiwnV2jBGZd5JukS9XtrQUfsLa5BRew6paP7VtH5boZV473BQbV9AwFPLNaAwVqnlT7NglgPANhAnFzmmxZi7U2YV8ft6zHZ-Y-EYdVFV3njIFyjS6uaAOtzX6H3h_3b7ik5vDw-77aHRFOa0UQxQmVFhLTEFgqsomKahLHUGDslt5JspOZVTnUhLDFcb1jBiSpywYihiq_Q3a9vP_ivEUIsWxc0NI3qwI-hZLwoNpzkXEzSm7N0rFowZT-4Vg2n8u9L_AdRYWsb</recordid><startdate>20200330</startdate><enddate>20200330</enddate><creator>Xue, Xiongyan</creator><creator>Zhu, Changlin</creator><creator>Huang, Shaozhen</creator><creator>Pan, Lianhua</creator><creator>Xu, Jianhua</creator><creator>Li, Weixuan</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200330</creationdate><title>Effect of heat inactivation of blood samples on the efficacy of three detection methods of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies</title><author>Xue, Xiongyan ; Zhu, Changlin ; Huang, Shaozhen ; Pan, Lianhua ; Xu, Jianhua ; Li, Weixuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1151-a2017b047f0f9aefa14b044df1ddf571f7087c3b61c94f0d3c82930a96420d1a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>chi</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Antibodies, Viral</topic><topic>Betacoronavirus</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xue, Xiongyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Changlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Shaozhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Lianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Weixuan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xue, Xiongyan</au><au>Zhu, Changlin</au><au>Huang, Shaozhen</au><au>Pan, Lianhua</au><au>Xu, Jianhua</au><au>Li, Weixuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of heat inactivation of blood samples on the efficacy of three detection methods of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies</atitle><jtitle>Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University</jtitle><addtitle>Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao</addtitle><date>2020-03-30</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>316</spage><epage>320</epage><pages>316-320</pages><issn>1673-4254</issn><abstract>To evaluate the effects of heat inactivation of blood samples at 56℃ for 30 min on the results of SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection using different methods.
This retrospective study was conducted in 11 patients with established diagnosis of COVID-19 and 10 patients with diseases other than COVID- 19 in our hospital. We collected samples of serum, plasma and whole blood from each patient between February, 12 and 18, 2020, and with a double- blind design, the samples were examined for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies before and after heat inactivation at 56 ℃ for 30 min. In all the samples, the total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were detected using immunochromatography, and the IgM antibodies were detected using fluorescence immunochromatography; the IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum and plasma samples detected with chemiluminescence immunoassay. We compared the detection results and analyzed the correlation of semi-quantitative detection results of IgM and IgG antibodies before and after heat inactivation of the samples.
With immuno-chromatography, the coincidence rate of the total SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection before and after heat inactivation of the serum and plasma samples was 90.0% in COVID-19 cases and 100.0% in the negative cases, resulting in a total coincidence rate 95.2%; for the whole blood samples, the total coincidence rates of the total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were 100.0%. For detection of IgM antibodies in the serum, plasma and whole blood samples using fluorescence immunochromatography, the coincidence rates in SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative cases and the total coincidence rate before and after inactivation were 100.0%, 0 and 47.6%, respectively. For detection of serum IgM and IgG antibodies and plasma IgG antibodies with chemiluminescence immunoassay, the coincidence rates in SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative cases and the total coincidence rate before and after inactivation were all 100.0%, and the total coincidence rate of plasma IgM antibodies was 95.2%. Pearson correlation analysis of the semi-quantitative results of IgM and IgG detection in the serum and plasma samples showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 (95%
: 0.9998-1.000,
< 0.001) between the results before and after sample inactivation.
Heat inactivation of blood samples at 56 ℃ for 30 min does not obviously affect the results of immunochromatography and chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of SARS-COV-2 antibodies but can reduce the risk of infection for the operators. Heat-inactivated samples can not be used in fluorescence immunochromatography for SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pmid>32376571</pmid><doi>10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.03.03</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antibodies, Viral Betacoronavirus Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis COVID-19 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Hot Temperature Humans Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin M Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis Retrospective Studies SARS-CoV-2 |
title | Effect of heat inactivation of blood samples on the efficacy of three detection methods of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies |
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