A general method to synthesize and sinter bulk ceramics in seconds

Ceramics are an important class of materials with widespread applications because of their high thermal, mechanical, and chemical stability. Computational predictions based on first principles methods can be a valuable tool in accelerating materials discovery to develop improved ceramics. It is esse...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2020-05, Vol.368 (6490), p.521-526
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Chengwei, Ping, Weiwei, Bai, Qiang, Cui, Huachen, Hensleigh, Ryan, Wang, Ruiliu, Brozena, Alexandra H, Xu, Zhenpeng, Dai, Jiaqi, Pei, Yong, Zheng, Chaolun, Pastel, Glenn, Gao, Jinlong, Wang, Xizheng, Wang, Howard, Zhao, Ji-Cheng, Yang, Bao, Zheng, Xiaoyu Rayne, Luo, Jian, Mo, Yifei, Dunn, Bruce, Hu, Liangbing
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Ceramics are an important class of materials with widespread applications because of their high thermal, mechanical, and chemical stability. Computational predictions based on first principles methods can be a valuable tool in accelerating materials discovery to develop improved ceramics. It is essential to experimentally confirm the material properties of such predictions. However, materials screening rates are limited by the long processing times and the poor compositional control from volatile element loss in conventional ceramic sintering techniques. To overcome these limitations, we developed an ultrafast high-temperature sintering (UHS) process for the fabrication of ceramic materials by radiative heating under an inert atmosphere. We provide several examples of the UHS process to demonstrate its potential utility and applications, including advancements in solid-state electrolytes, multicomponent structures, and high-throughput materials screening.
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.aaz7681